基于MC1648锁相环频率合成器的毕业设计论文.doc

PageI PageIPageI 摘 要 频率合成器是以一个或少量的高准确度和高稳定度的标准频率作为参考频率，由此导出多个或大量的输出频率，这些输出的准确度与稳定度与参考频率是一致的。在通信、雷达、测控、仪器表等电子系统中有广泛的应用。频率合成器有直接式频率合成器、直接数字式频率合成器及锁相频率合成器三种基本模式，前两种属于开环系统，因此是有频率转换时间短，分辨率较高等优点，而锁相频率合成器是一种闭环系统，其频率转换时间和分辨率均不如前两种好，但其结构简单，成本低。并且输出频率的准确度不逊色与前两种，因此锁相环频率合成已获得广泛的应用。而VCO作为其中一个必不可少的重要部件,其质量可以左右整个环路的性能。负阻集成LCVCO由于具有工作频率高、波形好、频稳度高、相位噪声低、性能可靠等优点,适于作为甚高频和特高频VCO。 关键词：MC1648；锁相环；频率合成器 Abstract The frequency synthesizer with high accuracy and high stability of the standard frequency of one or a few as the reference frequency, which leads to multiple or large amount of output frequency, accuracy and stability of the output and the reference frequency is consistent. There are widely applied in communication, radar, measurement and control, instruments and other electronic systems. Frequency synthesizer has the direct frequency synthesizer, DDS and PLL frequency synthesizer in three basic models, the former two belongs to the open loop system, so there is short frequency conversion time, resolution is higher, and the PLL frequency synthesizer is a closed loop system, the frequency conversion time and resolution is not as good as the first two good, but it has the advantages of simple structure, low cost. And the output frequency accuracy inferior to the former two, thus PLL frequency synthesis has been widely applied. VCO is one of the essential components, the performance of quality around the whole loop. Negative resistance integrated LCVCO because of the high operating frequency, a good waveform, frequency stability, low phase noise, high performance and reliable, suitable for VHF and UHF VCO. Therefore the PLL frequency synthesis based on MC1648. Key words：MC1648；PLL Frequency?；Synthesizer 毕业论文（设计）原创性声明 本人所呈交的毕业论文（设计）是我在导师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知，除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文（设计）不包含其他个人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本论文（设计）的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中作了明确说明并表示谢意。 作者签名： 日期： 毕业论文（设计）授权使用说明 本论文（设计）作者完全了解**学院有关保留、使用毕业论文（设计）的规定，学校有权保留论文（设计）并向相关部门送交论文（设计）的电子版和纸质版。有权将论文（设计）用于非赢