基于PLC的自动配料系统毕业设计论文.doc

- PAGE II - -I- 摘 要 自动配料系统是集输送、计量、配料、定量等功能于一体的动态计量系统,在建材、化工、冶金、矿山、电力、食品、饲料加工等行业中得到广泛应用。随着科学技术的发展，工业化程度的提高，常需要对自动配料系统中输送的流量进行调节、控制达到准确的配比。 本论文主要针对自动配料系统恒流量控制达到配比的控制要求，设计一套基于PLC的自动配料系统，并使用触摸屏开发运行管理界面。自动配料系统由可编程控制器（PLC）、变频器、皮带驱动电动机、称重传感器等构成。系统包含三台皮带驱动电动机，它们根据需要依次顺序启动。采用变频器实现对三相电动机的变频调速。称重传感器对物料进行称重并实时计量，PLC计算出实时流量及累计流量，比较设定值与实际流量的偏差经PID调节改变输出信号以控制变频器对皮带驱动电动机的速度调节，从而实现恒流量控制，并对系统进行监控。 关键词：自动配料，变频调速，PID调节，PLC Abstract The auto-dispensation system is widely used in industrial, such as Building Materials industry, Metallurgical industry, food processing industry. According to the prescription, this system can transport the needed materials and calculate it. With the development of science and the improvement of the industrialization, it’s necessary to adjust the flow that the auto-dispensation transports and controls to the accurate ratio. This paper mainly aimed at the automatic batching system of constant ratio of flow control to control requirements, design a set of automatic batching system based on PLC, and use configuration software development operation management interface. Automatic batching system is constitute by programmable controller (PLC), inverter, belt drive motor, weighing sensor, computer, etc. System contains three belt drive motor, which in turn according to need order started. Frequency converter, is adopted to realize frequency control of motor speed of three-phase motor. Weighing sensors for weighing and real-time measurement for the material, PLC calculates the real-time flow and cumulative flow, more set value and the actual flow deviations by the PID adjustment to change output signal to control the frequency converter speed adjustment of belt drive motor, so as to realize constant flow control, and communication Key words: the auto-dispensation system, variable frequency speed control, PID control, PLC 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 h I Abstract h II 第一章 绪论 h 1 1.1 课题背景及意义 h 1 1.2 自动配料系