基于plc的自动售货机控制系统设计论文.doc

第1章 引言 PAGE 1 摘 要 随着科技的不断发展，PLC在工程中的应用大家有目共睹，PLC在各个领域已占得一席之地，并将有更好的发展。我国人口数量庞大，自动售货机在人们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色，从长远来看其具有广阔的发展空间。本次设计的自动售货机为饮料自动售货机，贩卖的商品性质明确，适于放置在短时间人口流动比较大的地方，比如餐厅。首先通过与单片机和液压等控制的对比，确定采用PLC来控制自动售货机，然后分析自动售货机的结构和工作原理，明白自动售货机的贩卖过程，以便为硬件的选择做准备。通过自动售货机的功能分析作出硬件框图，根据硬件框图选择所需要的PLC、货币识别器、电动机和接触器。根据I/O分配表对PLC选型，并画出外部接线图。根据控制系统流程图编写符合自动售货机功能的程序。文中采用的是梯形图编译译软件STEP7来进行编写。介绍了自动售货机的基本原理以及工作流程，以一次交易过程为例，把交易过程分为几个程序块，分别对程序块进行编程。具体说明了可编程序控制器在自动售货机中的作用。与市面上单片机控制的自动售货机相比，利用PLC控制的自动售货机提高了系统的稳定性，保证自动售货机能够长期稳定运行。 关键词：PLC，梯形图，售货机 Abstract With the development of science and technology, the application of PLC in engineering everybody be obvious to people, PLC has occupied a space for one person in every field, and will have a better development. Because of the large number of population, the vending machine is playing a more and more important role in peoples life, in the long run it has broad space for development. The design of the automatic vending machine for beverage vending machine, the nature of the goods sold in the clear, adapted to be placed in a short time population flow of relatively large areas, such as restaurant. First, by comparing with the single chip microcomputer and hydraulic control, and adopt PLC to control the vending machine, then analyzes the structure and working principle of automatic vending machines selling process, understand the vending machine, to prepare for the selection of hardware. Through vending machine function analysis to make the hardware block diagram, according to the hardware block diagram, select the desired PLC currency recognizer, motor and contactor. According to the I/O distribution list on the PLC selection, and draw the external wiring diagram. According to the flow chart of control system prepared with vending machine program. If the shopping after the remaining amount, then press the coin button coin. Trapezoidal chart compilation done by GX Developer, complete ladder diagram can be debugged and simulated in Mitsubishi PLC si