基于单片机AT89S52的电子_称设计毕业设计.doc

摘 要 该设计以51系列单片机AT89S52为控制核心，实现电子秤的基本控制功能。在设计系统时，为了更好地采用模块化设计法，分步的设计各个单元功能模块，系统的硬件部分可以分为最小系统、数据采集、人机交互界面和系统电源四大部分。最小系统部分主要包括AT89S52和扩展的外部数据存储器；数据采集部分由压力传感器、信号的前级处理和A/D转换部分组成，包括运算放大器AD620和A/D转换器ICL7135；人机交互界面为键盘输入和点阵式液晶显示，主要使用ZLG7289键盘控制芯片和OCM4x8C显示器，可以方便的输入数据和直观的显示中文。系统电源以LM317和LM337为核心设计电路以提供系统正常工作电源。软件部分应用单片机C语言进行编程，实现了该设计的全部控制功能。该电子秤可以实现基本的称重功能（称重范围为0～9.999Kg，重量误差不大于±0.005Kg）,并发挥部分的显示购物清单的功能，可以设置日期和设定十种商品的单价， 关键词：单片机；采样电路；A/D转换器；液晶显示 ABSTRACT The design is based on the microcontroller AT89S52 system as the core to carry out the basic control function of the electronics steelyard. While designing the system, I adopt the mold piece method to divide the hardware of the system into four parts: the minimum system, sampling circuit, I/O interface and the system power supply. The minimum system mainly includes the AT89S52 and the expanded exterior data memory. Sampling circuit is comprised of a pressure sensor, a differential measuring amplifier AD620 and a A/D converter ICL7135. With the usage of ZLG7289 keyboard control chip and OCM4*8C display, we complete the function of the key board input and the LCD manifestation. The power supply system selects the LM317 and LM337 to design the electric circuit to provide the needed power supply. The software part applies a machine C language to carry out all control function. The electronic steelyard can weigh the scope as 0～9.999Kgs, and the weigh error margin is no bigger than ±0.005Kgs. It also has many other functions, such as displaying the shopping detailed list, setting the date and ten kinds of unit prices of merchandise and overweighing alarm. The whole system is simple, well-found, convenient to use and has high accuracy and certain development value. Key words： microcontroller; sampling circuit; A/D converter; LCD Manifestation 毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明 原创性声明 本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得 及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或