基于单片机的PWM直流调速系统设计毕业论文.doc

内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明说（毕业论文） PAGE 内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：基于单片机的PWM直流调速系统设计 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业：自动化 班 级：06（4） 指导教师： PAGE PAGE 58 基于单片机的PWM直流调速系统设计 摘要 随着时代的进步和科技的发展，电机调速系统在工农业生产、交通运输以及日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，因此，对电机调速的研究有着积极的意义.长期以来，直流电机被广泛应用于调速系统中，而且一直在调速领域占居主导地位。基于单片机的直流电机调速系统硬件电路的标准化程度高，制作成本低，且不受器件温度漂移的影响。其控制软件能够进行逻辑判断和复杂运算。系统的稳定性好，可靠性高。直流电动机具有优良的起、制动性能，宜于在广泛范围内平滑调速。在轧钢机、矿井卷机、挖掘机、金属切削机床、造纸机、高层电梯等领域中得到广泛应用。 本设计是基于单片机控制的PWM直流电机调速系统，系统以AT89C52单片机为核心，以2A、1000r/min小直流电机为控制对象，以L298N为H桥驱动芯片实现速度、电流反馈双闭环。采用PID控制算法，调节PWM 占空比从而控制电机两端电压，以达到调速的目的。用4*3键盘输入有关控制信号及参数，可以实现电机的启制动、正反转、速度调节。并在4位LED上实时显示输入参数及动态转速。 关键词：单片机、直流电机、PWM、 PID Based on SCM PWM dc speed control system design Abstract With the progress of The Times and the development of science and technology, motor speed system in agricultural production, transportation and daily life plays a more and more important role in motor speed, therefore, the research has positive significance. For a long time, have been widely applied in dc motor control system, and has been inhabited areas in speed dominant. Based on SCM dc motor speed control system of high degree of standardization of hardware circuit, low cost, and the temperature drift. Device, The control software to logic and complex operation. The system has good stability and reliability. Dc motor with excellent, braking performance, and in a wide range smooth speed. In the mill, mine machine, excavator, metal cutting machine, paper machine, high-level elevator is widely used in the fields. The design is based on single chip microcomputer control system of dc motor control PWM, by AT89C52 singlechip system, and 1000r/min small double-a dc motor to control, L298N H bridge to drive chip realize speed, double loop current feedback. PID control algorithm, regulate and control PWM occupies emptiescompared to achieve both voltage motor speed. Use 4 * 3 keyboard input signal and the relevant control parameters, can realize the rev brake motor speed regulation, and positive negat