基于组态软件和PLC的火电厂给煤控制系统设计毕业设计.doc

毕业设计（论文） 基于组态软件和PLC的火电厂给煤控制系统设计 PAGE II PAGE I 基于组态软件和PLC的火电厂给煤控制系统设计 摘 要 PLC是80年代发展起来的一种新型的电器控制装置，它的诞生给工业控制带来了一次革命性的飞越。它将传统的继电器控制技术和计算机控制技术融为一体，具有灵活通用、可靠性高、抗干扰能力强、编程简单、使用方便、功能强大、易于实现机电一体化等显著优点，已经广泛应用于工业生产的各种自动控制过程中。 电厂输煤系统是电力生产过程中非常重要的外围辅机系统，输煤控制系统具有控制设备多、工艺流程复杂、设备分散等特点，沿线环境条件恶劣，粉尘、潮湿、振动、噪音、电磁干扰等都比较严重，传统的强电集中控制方式已不能适应大型火电厂输煤系统自动化的要求，PLC程控方式由于其自身优点，目前在国内大型火电厂输煤系统中已逐渐取代常规的强电集中控制方式，成为大型火电厂输煤程控系统的核心。 燃煤输送是锅炉运行的一个重要环节，如何保证设备运行的可靠性、减少操作人员与维护人员劳动强度、提高经济效益，成为一个值得研究的课题。可编程控制器（PLC）是近年来发展极为迅速，应用面极广，以微处理器为核心，集微机技术、自动化技术、通信技术于一体的通用工业控制装置。它具有功能齐全、使用方便、维护容易、通用性强、可靠性高、性能价格比高等优点，已在工业控制的各个领域得到了极为广泛的应用，成为实现工业自动化的一种强有力工具，并以工业电视为辅助手段对现场设备的运行状态进行视频监控、替代传统的现场巡检，确保了输煤系统安全、可靠、高效和经济的生产运行。 关键词 火电厂，紫金桥，给煤控制，可编程控制器 Abstract PLC is the 80s developed a new type of electrical control devices, which brought about the birth of the industrial control over a revolutionary. It will relay the traditional control technology and computer control technology together with a flexible general-purpose, high reliability and strong anti-interference ability, programming is simple, easy-to-use, powerful and easy to implement, such as mechanical and electrical integration of significant advantages, has been widely used in a variety of automatic control of industrial production process. Coal power plant electricity production system is very important to the process of the external auxiliary system, coal conveying control system with control equipment and more complex processes, equipment and other features distributed along environmental conditions, dust, humidity, vibration, noise, electromagnetic interference are more serious, traditional way of strong centralized control of power can not meet the large-scale coal power plant automation system, PLC controlled manner because of its advantages in large-scale coal power plant systems have gradually replaced conventional strong centralized control of power the way to become large-scale coal thermal power plant control system. Coal-fired boiler transmission is an i