初一下反义疑问句.docVIP

反意疑问句讲解与练习 ? ??? 反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问,这种句子就叫作反意疑问句。　He speaks English, doesnt he? Mary wont do it, will she? 　Lies cannot cover up the facts, can they? 回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用Yes, +肯定结构;否定回答用No, +否定结构。如:　-Hes a doctor, isnt he?他是医生,对吧? -Yes, he is.对,他是医生。(No, he isnt.不,他不是医生。)　-He isnt a doctor, is he?他不是医生,对吧?　-Yes, he is.不,他是医生。(No, he isnt.对,他不是医生。) 在使用反意疑问句时,特别要注意以下几点: 1.当动词have作有讲时,可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如: He hasnt any sisters, has he? He doesnt have any sisters, does he? 当have表示其它含义(如:经历、遭受、得到、吃……)讲时,只有一种反意疑问句形式: You all had a good time, didnt you?　He often has colds, doesnt he? They had milk and bread for breakfast, didnt they? 2.如果陈述句的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,反意疑问句通常用其适当形式。例如: We have to get there at 8 a.m. tomorrow, dont we? They had to take the early train, didnt they? 3. need和dare既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词,有两种反意疑问句形式。如: You neednt hand in your paper today, need you?　You dont need to hand in your paper today, do you? He dare ask the teacher, darent he? He doesnt dare to ask the teacher, does he? 4.如果陈述句的谓语动词有used to时,也可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如: He used to live in London, usednt/ didnt he? 5.如果陈述句中出现never, seldom, hardly, scarely, rarely, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing等含有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。例如: She seldom goes to the concert, does she? He has few good reasons for staying, has he? 6.如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、everything或nothing时,反意疑问句通常要用it作主语。例如: To sell/ Selling newspaper was his job, wasnt it?What he said is true, isnt it? Everything is all right, isnt it? 7.如果陈述句中的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, each of等时,反意疑问句通常要用they或he作主语。例如: Somebody borrowed my bike, didnt they/ he? Each of them passed the exam, didnt they? No one was hurt, was he/were they? 8.如果陈述句用I am时,反意疑问句通常要用arent I?例如:Im late, arent I? 9.如果陈述句是含有宾语从句的复合句式,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与主句保持一致。例如: He never said that he would come, did he? I told that not everyone could do it, didnt I? 但是,如果陈述句是I dont think (believe, suppose, imagine等)含有宾语从句的复合句式,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要