20XX年数据模型与决策教材.ppt

Five-Number Summary Lowest Value = 425 First Quartile = 450 Median = 475 Third Quartile = 525 Largest Value = 615 Example: Apartment Rents房屋租金例 实际举例 Inner Fences: Q1 - 1.5(IQR) = 450 - 1.5(75) = 337.5 Q3 + 1.5(IQR) = 525 + 1.5(75) = 637.5 Outer Fences: Q1 - 3(IQR) = 450 - 3(75) = 225 Q3 + 3(IQR) = 525 + 3(75) = 750 There are no mild or extreme outliers. 375 400 425 450 475 500 525 550 575 600 625 Box Plot 箱图 实际举例 Measures of Association Between Two Variables 双变量相关关系度量 Covariance 协方差 Correlation Coefficient 相关系数 Covariance协方差 正值表示正相关