基于S3C2440的Bootloader研究毕业论文设计.docVIP

PAGE I 基于S3C2440的Bootloader研究 中文摘要 Bootloader是嵌入式系统开发的一个重要环节，它在系统上电时开始执行，完成相关硬件设备初始化，准备好软件运行环境，最后调用操作系统内核。Bootloader把操作系统和硬件平台衔接起来，对嵌入式系统的后继软件开发十分重要。 本课题深入研究了当前嵌入式系统开发中功能强大、稳定可靠的引导加载程序U-Boot的特征、架构和运行原理，然后以S3C2440 微处理器为核心的开发板作为硬件平台，完成了U-Boot移植。S3C2440是基于ARM920T的32位RISC嵌入式处理器，它是目前市场上应用非常广泛的一款嵌入式处理器，具有通用性。 本课题在移植过程中实现了从SDRAM运行、Flash启动、USB下载、菜单操作界面、下载Yaffs2文件系统和启动Linux内核等功能。最后利用S3C2440开发板进行实际测试，证实了所移植U-Boot功能的正确性，从而完成了基于U-Boot的系统引导加载程序的构建。 关键词：嵌入式系统；S3C2440；Bootloader；U-Boot Research of Bootloader based on S3C2440 ABSTRACT Bootloader is an important part of embedded system design. When the system is powered on, it will complete the related hardware device initialization, prepare software environment, and finally call the operating system kernel.Bootloader links up the operating system and hardware platform, it is very import to develope the subsequent software of embedded system. This topic studies in-depth the feature, structure and operation principle of U-Boot which is a powerful, stable and reliable bootloader in embedded system development,then completing the transplant of U-Boot using the development board as the hardware platform,whose core is S3C2440 microprocessor. S3C2440 is an embedded processor based on ARM920Ts 32 bits RISC, which is used widly in the market and versatility. The functions of SDRAM running, Flash-start, USB download and the menu operation interface are completed, the function of download Yaffs2 file system, and boot the Linux kernel are also supported. Finally,the S3C2440 development board is used to test, confirming the correctness of U-Boot transplantation function,so the build the system bootloader based on U-Boot is completed. KEY WORD: Embedded system；S3C2440；Bootloader；U-Boot 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章 前言 h 1 1.1 嵌入式系统简介 h 1 1.1.1 嵌入式系统定义 h 1 1.1.2 嵌入式系统的发展 h 1 1.2 Bootloader概述 h 2 1.2.1 Bootloader的引入 h 2 1.2.2 Bootloader的种类划分 h 2 1.2.3 Bootloader研究意义 h 3 1.3 本文章节安排 h 3 第二章 S3C2440微处理器 h 5