中考总复习之过去时态梳理.pptVIP

过去时态 1.一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式 2. 过去进行时：Was/were + 现在分词 3. 过去完成时：had + 过去分词 4. 过去将来时：would + 动词原形 was/ were going to + 动词原形 一般过去时 常用时间状语： Last night / week, yesterday, some years ago, in 2011, in the past, at that time, just now---- 过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与过去的时间状语连用: then, at that time, at ten yeaterday--- What were you doing at nine last night? ----I was watching TV at that time. 过去完成时 指到过去某个时间已经完成的动作或状态，即过去的过去 常连的时间状语：by last week, by the end of last year She had left by the time I arrived. He had lived in Hangzhou for 5 years before Tom came here. 过去将来时 从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常用在宾语从句中 would + 动词原形 He said he would buy a gift for his son. 2. 曾经打算或准备要做的事 was / were going to + 动词原形 They were going to have dinner when I saw them then. 3. go, come, leave, arrive, start等动词，其过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。 * *