四川大学计算机网络课件 Chapter9.pptVIP

* * * Network Management 9-* What is network management? Internet-standard management framework Structure of Management Information: SMI Management Information Base: MIB SNMP Protocol Operations and Transport Mappings Security and Administration The presentation problem: ASN.1 Chapter 9 outline Network Management 9-* The presentation problem Q: does perfect memory-to-memory copy solve “the communication problem”? A: not always! problem: different data format, storage conventions struct { char code; int x; } test; test.x = 256; test.code=‘a’ a00000011 a 00000001 test.code test.x test.code test.x host 1 format host 2 format Network Management 9-* A real-life presentation problem: aging 60’s hippie 2012 teenager grandma Groovy! ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Network Management 9-* Presentation problem: potential solutions 1. Sender learns receiver’s format. Sender translates into receiver’s format. Sender sends. real-world analogy? pros and cons? 2. Sender sends. Receiver learns sender’s format. Receiver translate into receiver-local format real-world-analogy pros and cons? 3. Sender translates host-independent format. Sends. Receiver translates to receiver-local format. real-world analogy? pros and cons? Network Management 9-* Solving the presentation problem 1. Translate local-host format to host-independent format 2. Transmit data in host-independent format 3. Translate host-independent format to remote-host format 2012 teenager aging 60’s hippie grandma presentation service presentation service presentation service “Groovy!” “It is pleasing to me!” “It is pleasing to me!” “Cat’s pajamas!” “Awesome, dude!” ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Network Management 9-* ASN.1: Abstract Syntax Notation 1 ISO standard X.680 used extensively in Internet like eating vegetables, knowing this “good for you”! defined data types, object constructors like SMI BER: Basic Encoding Rules specify how ASN.1-defined data objects to be transmitted each transmitted object has Ty