煤矿平巷运输安全保障系统的分析-机械电子工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

华中 科技 大学 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Drift is the important passage for miners’ commute，equipment and coal transport. Drift transportation is a significant process in coal mine production with the characteristics of complex environment, various equipments, frequently moving miners and more accidents. Safety evaluation and building the safety guarantee system for drift transportation are significant to ensure the safety in coal production. The characteristics and present problems of drift transportation are analyzed. The safety evaluation methods are discussed based on scopes and pros cons. And finally fault tree analysis and analytic hierarchy process are combined to evaluate the drift transportation system. The types of drift transportation accident are described. The essential factors which cause the accidents are analyzed. The relationship between the accidents and the essential factors is also illustrated. Fault tree analysis method is adopted to build the fault tree from top to bottom and solve the minimal cut sets, the minimal path sets and the structure importance. The essential events are also ranked based on the structure importance. Analytic hierarchy process method is adopted to build hierarchy model of drift transportation. According to 1~9 scale method, the judgment matrix is structured about criterion level relative to target level and scheme level relative to criterion level. And then the consistency check of the judgment matrix is made. Finally, the weight relative to target level of the events in scheme layer is calculated and ranked. Two safety evaluation methods verify and complement each other and find out the main factors that cause the drift transportation accident: pedestrian violation, locomotive driver violation and poor dispatching. According to the evaluation results and the present condition in the coal mine, the safety III III guarantee system for drift transportation is developed by considering three aspects: the