基于gsm模块家庭报警系统的设计本科毕业论文设计.doc

摘要 洛阳理工学院毕业设计 PAGE IV PAGE 4 毕业设计论文 基于GSM模块的家庭报警系统设计 摘 要 随着超大规模集成电路、通信技术、单片机技术的迅猛发展和人们安保意识的日渐增强，利用单片机及其它外围芯片实现自动报警已成为可能，且是一种发展趋势。 本设计主要完成了基于GSM模块的家庭报警系统设计。设计以STC89C52单片机为核心，搭配GSM模块，借助最可靠、最成熟的GSM移动网络，以短消息或电话形式，直接把具体的警情信息反映到用户的手机屏幕上。课题采用了两个传感器检测模块：主动式红外探测器模块，MQ-5可燃气泄露检测模块。主动式红外传感器模块主要由一对红外二极管构成，一个二极管发射红外线，另一个接收，当收发过程被遮挡后，传感器的输出电平变化（此输出为模拟量），经过三极管数字化处理后送入单片机，触发声光报警器报警。燃气传感器模块将空气中可燃气的浓度转换为对应的电压值模拟量，经过模数转换后送入单片机，当可燃气浓度超过警戒值时，触发声光报警器报警。经过努力调试，本设计最终较好地实现了上述功能。 关键词：单片机，GSM模块, 主动式红外探测器，MQ-5燃气传感器 The Design of Home alarm system Based on GSM Modem ABSTRACT With very large scale integrated circuit, communication technology, the rapid development of microcomputer technology, and peoples security awareness increasing, using single chip computer and other peripheral chips to realize automatic alarm has become possible, and is a development trend. This design mainly completed the home alarm system based on GSM module design.Design with STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer as the core, the collocation of the GSM module, using the most reliable, most mature GSM mobile network, in the form of short message or phone, directly reflect the specific early-warning information to the users mobile phone screen.Subject adopts two sensors modules: active infrared detector module, MQ - 5 combustible gas leak detection module.Active infrared sensor module mainly consists of a pair of infrared diode, a launch infrared diode, the other receives, obscured when sending and receiving process, the output level of sensor changes, after dealing with the voltage comparison circuit into a single chip microcomputer, trigger a sound and light alarm.Gas sensor module converts the concentration of the combustible gas in air to the corresponding analog voltage value, after analog-to-digital conversion into single chip microcomputer, when the concentration of combustible gas than alert, trigger a sound and light alarm.After trying to debug the design, eventually realize the function of the well. KEY WORDS