山东理工大学交通与车辆工程学院物流工程课件 第一章.pptVIP

山因时而变,水因势而变 物流因时势而变 第一章 物流工程概述 中美物流定义比较 物品从供应地向接收地的实体流动过程。根据实际 需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加 工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实现有机结合。 Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods, services, and related information between the point of origin and the point of consumption in order to meet customers‘ requirements. Engineering: what it is The activity of applying scientific knowledge to the design, building and control of machines, roads, bridges, electrical equipment，etc 物流发展过程 Transportation → physical distribution →logistics 国内外的几个典型事件 System (from Latin systēma, in turn from Greek σ?στημα systēma) is a set of interacting or interdependent entities forming an integrated whole. The concept of an integrated whole can also be stated in terms of a system embodying a set of relationships which are differentiated from relationships of the set to other elements, and from relationships between an element of the set and elements not a part of the relational regime. The scientific research field which is engaged in the study of the general properties of systems include systems theory, cybernetics, dynamical systems and complex systems. They investigate the abstract properties of the matter and organization, searching concepts and principles which are independent of the specific domain, substance, type, or temporal scales of existence. 什么是物流工程 物流工程是运用自然科学原理和实践总结的技术手段及方法实现物流系统目标和价值 对物流工程的认识 广义的物流工程活动 狭义的物流工程活动 物流工程的发展 《国富论》“专业分工” 缪瑟SLP，SHA，SPIF 物流工程在物流管理中的地位和作用 对寿命周期总成本的高低起着决定作用 物流系统运作优劣的先决条件 设备选择决定运作效率和费用 物流工程在物流实践中的作用 物流工程可以用于降低物流总费用，降低生产成本，减少流动资金占用，增加企业利润，提高企业经济效益。 第三利润源 研究内容和范围 物流系统的规划与设计 物流设施设计 运输与存储的控制与管理 运输与搬运设备、容器与包装的设计和管理 * * 物流系统 领域 规划范围 活动范围 活动性质 宏观物流系统 微观物流系统 国家级 省市级 企业级 供应物流 生产物流 销售物流 回收和废弃物物流 企业物流 区域物流 国际物流 运营主体 工业企业物流系统 商业物流系统 第三方物流系统