特种逆变电源的设计毕业设计论文.doc

PAGE PAGE II 特种逆变电源的设计 摘要 隧道、煤矿等场所上使用的窄轨机车上经常会用到车载空压机等辅助设备，但是机车上没有能直接供车载空压机等使用的交流电，所以就需要一个逆变电源系统把接触网的直流电逆变成交流电供给空压机等设备使用。 本文针对当前我国窄轨机车上车载空压机等辅助设备的使用现状，提出特种逆变电源的设计这个题目。该电源系统直接利用SPWM变频控制技术，将机车接触网的直流电550V转化成频率为50HZ电压为380V的稳定三相交流电，供车载空压机等辅助设备使用。设计的主电路采用IGBT作为主控器件，其驱动电路采用高速型EXB840驱动模块，并由AT89C51单片机和集成电路SA8282 配合生成SPWM三相正弦波，作为系统的控制电路。此电源的设计，极大地方便了生产和应用，具有极其良好的经济效益和社会效益。 结果表明，由SA8282 为控制芯片的逆变电源结构简单、性能稳定可靠, 适合于中、小功率的应用场合。 关键词：SPWM，SA8282，逆变电源，单片机 THE DESIGN OF SPECIAL INVERTER POWER SUPPLY ABSTRACT The narrow-gauge trains often be used on-board air compressor and other auxiliary equipment in tunnel and mine, but the train don’t supply AC for the on-board air compressor directly , so it is need for a power inverter that could put the DC into AC for the air compressor using. In this paper, according the using of air compressor on-board and other auxiliary equipment on our countrys narrow-gauge train , the subject of the design of special inverter power supply is put. The inverter power system use SPWM inverter control technology directly, it could put the DC which the volvage is 550V of OCS into a stability of three-phase AC which the frequency of 50HZ and the volvage of 380V for using of air compressor and other auxiliary equipment.The main design of circuit use IGBT as a master device, the drive circuit use high-speed-based drive module of EXB840 and it use AT89C51 single-chip and large-scale integrated circuits of SA8282 to generate the SPWM three-phase symmetrical sine wave,as the control circuit in the system. The design of the power, which is greatly facilitates the production and application, and it has good economic and social benefits extremely. The results show that the inverter power supply structure which is controlled by the SA8282 is simple and good output waveform , the performance is stable and reliable, and it is suitable for medium and low-power applications. Key words: SPWM, SA8282, inverter power supply, MCU 毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明 原