微型雕刻机总体及数控系统选用设计_毕业设计.doc

毕业设计说明书 毕业设计说明书 微型雕刻机总体及数控系统选用设计 摘要： 随着微电子技术和微型计算机的飞速发展，微型雕刻机的应用越来越广泛。机电一体化广泛地综合了机械、微电子、自动控制、信息、传感测试、电力电子、接口、信号变换和软件编程等技术，并将这些技术有机的结合成一体，它是当今世界机械工业技术和产品发展的主要趋势。 本文调查研究了雕刻机的发展，介绍台式数控龙门雕刻机X的设计过程，包括机床总体方案设计、主传动系统设计和X向进给传动系统的机械结构设计。X向进给传动系统中主要分析了丝杠的安装，以及相关固定和支承。计算主要有两个方面：对滚珠丝杠和X轴电机的选择计算和校核。此外，我还进行了数控系统的选择，数控系统是机床自动化的重要组成部分,其性能直接影响到加工的精度、效率及生产企业的效益。本文详细介绍了数控系统及驱动单元的原理及其优缺点,如何选择性价比最好、最合适的数控系统及驱动单元。 本课题是在参考现有雕刻机的基础上，设计一种机构尺寸比较简单的数控雕刻机，适用性比较大的工艺品的雕刻加工。 关键字：雕刻机，数控系统，机电一体化，X轴，插补法 微型雕刻机总体及数控系统选用设计 盐城工学院本科生毕业设计说明书 2011 PAGE 14 PAGE 5 Miniature engraving machine overall and selection design of CNC system Abstract：Along with the development of micro-electronics technology and microcomputer technology，miniature engraving machine will be widely used. These technologies are widely used in Mechatronics, including mechanism, microelectronics，autocontrol, information, sensor and test,power and electron, interface, signal transform, software program. On the other hand, mechatronics maked these technologies integrated closely. It is the primary trend of the development of mechanical industrial technology and products in the world nowadays. The development of the CNC engraving machine and the meaning of the electric spindle to the NC machine was investigated about this thesis. The process of design for the X axle in Desk-work CNC engraving and milling machine was introduced, including the design project of the machine, the design of the mechanical structures of the feeding mechanism of X axis. In the section of the feeding machine of X axis , the assembly of the straight guide-way and the bearing of the ball screw and so forth was presented .The calculation mainly includes two aspects: choosing and verifying the servo-motor of X axis. At last,In addition, I also had the choice of numerical control system CNC system is an important component of machine tool automation,and the capacity directly affected the machining accuracy,efficiency and the benefit of the production enterprise.T