变频空调模糊控制系统的设计学士学位论文.doc

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 西安科技大学电控学院学士学位论文 - PAGE II - - PAGE II - 变频空调模糊控制系统的设计 摘要 随着人民生活水平的不断提高，家用空调器的需求量逐年增加。变频空调由于性能优异，节省能源等特点，逐渐成为各大空调器生产企业的发展方向，变频技术也日渐得到各空调器厂商的重视。 模糊控制变频空调器的优点是高效节能，起动电流小，工作噪声小，温度控制精度高，算法简单，控制简单等，可以创造出人体适应的温度环境。采用无刷直流电机作为压缩机的驱动电机，能获得更好的控制性能，能效比高，且使用寿命更长。 本论文通过对变频空调模糊控制系统的设计，达到了预期的要求。通过对模糊控制的基本理论以及模糊控制器的基本结构的阐述，认识了设计模糊控制的基本方法，并联系变频空调的实际，设计出适合变频空调使用的模糊控制器。 本论文以变频空调的设计为主线，介绍了变频空调基本结构，无刷直流电动机的工作原理，以及模糊控制的基本思想，阐述了以下的一些主要问题:变频空调的优势，一般分体式空调的工作原理，无刷直流电动机工作原理，模糊控制的具体设计方案的选择以及结合实际并在MATLAB下进行建模仿真。 关键词　变频空调；模糊控制；MATLAB The design for fuzzy control system of variable-frequency air-condition Abstract With the improvement of peoples standard of living, home air-conditioner will be more and more required. Recently, inverter air conditioner, with the merits of high performance and energy conservation, has become the developing direction of the main air conditioner manufacturing enterprises. Inverter technique has been increasingly focused on by the manufacturers. The advantage of fuzzy-control inverter air-condition lies on the high efficiency, high precision of temperature control, simple arithmetic, simple control theory, low start up current and low noise. Furthermore, using brushless DC motor as the compressor can get high efficiency and long life span. The variable-frequency air-condition fuzzy controller are the major object of control in the design.It contains the basic theory of fuzzy control the basic structure of fuzzy logic controller,cognizes the method of fuzzy control,and contacts the actual applications ,designs a fuzzy logic controller of variable-frequency air-condition. This thesis focuses on the design of variable-frequency air-condition. It explains the theory of variable-frequency air-condition ,how the brushless DC motor works., The major issues have been addressed as follows: The characters of brushless DC motor and parted air-condition , the advantage of variable-frequency air-condition than general air-condition, implementation of fuzzy arithm