矿渣钢渣复合胶凝特性及其用于海工混凝土的试验研究-土木工程、结构工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

暨南大学硕士学位论文 II II 宜，无水硫酸钙和氢氧化钙作为复合激发剂时，未能发挥复合激发效果。 （5）矿渣粉、钢渣粉、粉煤灰相互复合掺入混凝土在海工环境耐久性的研究。微粉在各 总掺量及各复合比例下掺入混凝土，通过其耐海工环境的 5 项试验结果表明：其掺入可以 改善在混凝土抗氯离子渗透性能方面，提高幅度在 10%~43%之间，矿渣粉与钢渣粉复合优 于矿渣粉与粉煤灰复合，且均优于单掺矿渣粉的改善效果；其掺入可以改善混凝土抗硫酸 盐腐蚀性能，最高提升幅度达到 20%，矿渣粉和钢渣粉或粉煤灰的复合均能优于单掺矿渣 粉对混凝土抗硫酸盐性能的改善，复合微粉总掺量以 40%为宜；其掺入可以改善混凝土抗 人工海水腐蚀性能，最大提升幅度达到 12%，在总掺量为 30%时，矿渣粉与粉煤灰的复合 较矿渣粉与钢渣粉复合要好，但随着总掺量增加至 50%时，矿渣粉与钢渣粉的复合效果基 本与矿渣粉与粉煤灰的复合等效，但均优于单掺矿渣粉的改善效果；其掺入可以改善混凝 土早期开裂性能，总掺量为 50%时，以矿渣粉和钢渣粉复合效果最优，矿渣粉与粉煤灰复 合次之，单掺矿渣粉最弱；对于混凝土耐磨性能方面，矿渣粉的掺入不利于混凝土耐磨， 而其与钢渣粉或粉煤灰复合后可以改善此“危害”，但只有复合微粉总量达到 50%时，才 优于未掺微粉的水泥混凝土。 本文的研究为利用矿渣、钢渣制备复合微粉掺合料用于水泥混凝土行业的研究及推广 提供基础，为矿渣钢渣复合微粉相关应用技术规范提供参考。 关键词：矿渣钢渣复合；胶凝性能；混凝土；耐海工环境性能； III III Abstract Compared with blast furnace slag ,as one of the metallurgical slag,steel slag has some defects like early activity and stability ,so its value in cement and concrete industry is not very high.Lead to metallurgical slags comprehensive value-added failed to maximize .For Increase the comprehensive utilization of the metallurgical slag,in this paper, we make blast furnace slag and steel slag into micro powder and mix them ,then study the gelation properties of the mixture and its application for marine environment.The main contents are as follows: (1)Basic properties of blast furnace slag and steel slag.The results show that steel slags chemical composition is similar to Portland cement ,it has the potential activity of gelation.Through the calculation of alkalinity,we can determine the steel slag for test is high calcium slag.From the analysis of chemical composition,we can determine the blast furnace slag is acidic slag .The blast furnace slags quality factor is 2.03,it has high activity.Grinding performance, steel slag can be grinded more easily, but it has more hard material than blast furnace slag, and the grinding powder of two materials, micro particle size range through sieving (0.08 mm) is superior to Portland cement, so the admixture has the foundation as a physical fill. (2)Research