L型石墨烯纳米条带的输运性质本科毕业论文.doc

邵阳学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE 毕业设计(论文) 课 题 名 称 L型石墨烯纳米条带的输运性质 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 摘要 石墨烯是一种由碳原子组成，呈蜂巢状的平面薄膜，它只有一层碳原子厚度，而且石墨烯结构便于裁剪制成各种准一维纳米结构，其中两种典型纳米条带分别是扶手椅型和锯齿型纳米带。本文主要研究了L型石墨烯纳米结的电子输运性质。 本文分为四章。第一章简要介绍了石墨烯的发现、实验制备方法及其应用背景。第二章介绍了石墨烯及其纳米带的性质及能带结构。第三章是我们的研究重点，我们利用非平衡格林函数方法研究L型石墨烯纳米条带的输运性质。研究表明，L型石墨烯纳米结的电导呈振荡行为，且对几何结构的尺寸非常敏感。第四章对本文的工作进行了总结和归纳。 关键词：石墨烯；L型石墨烯纳米条带；电子输运； ABSTRACT Graphene is a composed of carbon atoms in a plane film, honeycomb, its thickness is only equivalent to a carbon atom. Graphene is easy to cut into various quasi one-dimensional nanostructures, including two kinds of typical nanoribbons, they are armchair-edge and zigzag-egde graphene nanoribbons. This thesis mainly studies the transport property of L-shaped graphene nanoribbons. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces the discovery of graphene, preparation method and application background. The second chapter introduces the properties and structure of grapheme and its nanoribbons. The third chapter is our research, we study the transport property of L-shaped graphene nanoribbon by using the nonequilibrium Green’s function method. It is shown that, the conductance of L–shaped graphene nanoribbon displays oscillation behavior. Moreover, the conductance is sensitive to the geometry structure of graphene nanoribbon. In chapter four, a summary of the work and an outlook of this topic are given. Key words: graphene；L-shaped graphene nanoribbon; Electronical transport property 目录 中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 1引言 1 1.1 石墨烯的发现与实验制备. 1 1.2 石墨烯的应用背景 3 2 石墨烯纳米带的能带结构 4 2.1能带理论 4 2.2 扶手椅型边缘石墨烯纳米带的能带结构7 2.3 锯齿型边缘石墨烯纳米带的能带结构 9 3 L型石墨烯纳米条带的输运性质10 3.1 引言 10 3.2模型与计算方法10 3.3结果与讨论 11 3.4 本章小结11 4总结和展望11 参考文献 12 致谢 13 1 引言 1.1 石墨烯的发现与实验制备 1.1.1石墨烯的发现 碳是自然界中一种常见的元素，但是他有着许多特殊的性质。例如，它能形成