变速恒频风力发电系统研究.docxVIP

陕西理工学院毕业设计 PAGE 第 PAGE 53 页 共 54 页 变速恒频风力发电系统研究 摘要 本文首先分析了风力机的运行特性及其最大风能捕获运行原理，为双馈异步发电机的控制策略的研究奠定了基础，接着分析了双馈电机的工作原理及能量流动，以及双馈异步发电机在不同坐标系下的数学模型，建立了双馈异步发电机的模型，采用定子磁链定向的矢量变换控制技术对发电机转子侧进行交流励磁，实现发电机的有功、无功的解耦控制，从分析风力机特性出发研究实现最大风能捕获的风电系统控制方法，从而实现最大风能捕获的高效发电运行。最后利用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件建立系统各部分的仿真模型，包括：风力机模型、双馈电机模型、双PWM变换器模型等，将各个部分模型连接组成风力发电系统的矢量控制模型。最后通过仿真结果表明通过控制实现了双馈异步发电机的有功功率和无功功率的解耦控制，在并网后实现了最大风能捕获的控制，从而验证了此模型的正确性。 关键词：双馈异步发电机，变速恒频，定向定子磁链，矢量控制，最大风能追踪 Variable-speed constant frequency wind power generation system ABSTRACT This paper first analyzes the operation characteristics of the wind turbine and the operation principle of the maximum wind energy capture, laid the foundation for the study of control strategy for doubly fed induction generator, and then analyzed the principle of work and energy flow of the double fed motor, and the mathematical model of the double fed induction generator in different coordinates, established a doubly fed induction generator model, for AC excitation of generator rotor side using vector control technology of stator flux oriented, active power, reactive power decoupling control of generator, from the analysis of wind turbine characteristics of maximum wind energy capture of wind power system control method, so as to realize the efficient power generation operation of maximum wind energy capture. Including the simulation model, and finally establish each part of the system by using MATLAB/SIMULINK software: wind turbine model, double fed motor model, dual PWM converter model, the various parts of the model connection vector composed of wind power generation system control model. Finally, simulation results show that the control of doubly fed induction generator active power and reactive power decoupling control, in the grid control of maximum wind energy capture, thus verifying the correctness of model. KEY WORDS: Doubly-fed induction generator, variable speed constant frequency, stator flux orientation, vector control, The maximum wind ene