变频恒压供水学士学位论文.doc

长春工业大学学士论文 PAGE PAGE I 摘 要 随着工业水平的提高和计算机技术的发展，自动控制技术发展的很快。随着自动控制技术的广泛应用，大城市的水厂自动化生产程度较高，但中小城市水厂尤其是老水厂自动控制系统配置相对落后。 本论文在分析和比较了国内外供水自动控制系统的发展现状和特点的基础上，结合我国中小城市供水厂的现状，分析了变频调速技术在恒压供水系统中的应用的特点，设计了一种最新的供水系统设计,以变频调速技术，可遍程控制器技术及PID调节器技术为基础，构成以压力为控制对象的闭环控制系统。本文详细的介绍了系统的控制原理及硬件电路，系统实现了变频输出与工频市电之间的切换，使每台泵的电机均可通过同一变频器实现软启动，解决了电机冲击，水锤作用，避免了临界点造成的电机的频繁启动，该系统能够根据运行负荷的变化自动调节供水系统水泵的数量和转速使整个系统始终保持在高效节能的最佳状态。系统安装维护方便，运行稳定、可靠。 关键词： 可编程控制器 变频器 供水系统 PAGE PAGE II Abstract With the development of industry and computer technology, automation technology is progressed fast. With the widely applications of automation technology, the automatic degree of waterworks in city is much higher than the correspondence in town. Especially in some old waterworks, the equipment of automatic control system is dropped behind. On the basis of analyzing and comparing the development and characteristic of domestic and overseas automatic system of water supply, combined with status in quo of the waterworks in our country, this paper gave a new design for water feeding system, the technique features of inverter for a constant pressure water supply system . the system was based on VVVF motor driver ,PLC and PID closed loop control .The controlling principly in detail the hardware circuit are presents in detail.The soft starting of mnltimotors used the same invertor fourthemore, the electricity crash, water crash, freguently starting of momtor were also avoided. It can regulate automatically the quantily and rotational speed of the water pump with the variation the load It’s also facility to mount and maintain, reliable to operating, and precise to supervise and control. Key Word ： PLC Transtucer Water supply system, PAGE 48 PAGE 48 学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。