清华大学生物化学课件氧化磷酸化和光合磷酸化1.pptx

Chapter 19 Oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation;1. ATP is synthesized using the same strategy in oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation;Oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation are mechanistically similar 1). Both involve the flow of electrons through a chain of membrane-bound carriers. 2). The energy released from “downhill” electron flow is first used for “uphill” pumping of protons (质子) to produce a proton gradient (thus a transmembrane electrochemical potential) across a biomembrane. 3). ATP is then synthesized by a “downhill” transmembrane flo