M2110A型内圆磨床设计毕业设计论文.doc

大连交通大学2013届本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 M2110A型内圆磨床设计毕业设计论文 摘 要 磨床是应用于零件精加工，尤其是淬硬钢件和高硬度特殊材料精加工的一种机床。近年来由于科学技术的发展，现代机械零件的精度和表面粗糙度要求越来越高，各种硬度材料日益增多，所以磨床的应用越来越广泛。 基于市场对内圆磨床的变速要求高，磨削内圆直径大的要求，经过重新布局和对主轴箱的设计后，M2110A 型内圆磨床的加工性能得到了很大的提高，外形更加美观，结构更紧凑，操纵也更方便，更省力。 设计的该型磨床主要用于磨削精密圆柱孔和圆锥孔，适用于单件小批量生产。 同时该磨床工作台由液压无级传动，工作台的工作进给、快速进给及退回、修整砂轮时的进给等均能自动变换。砂轮微量横进给可以手动或液动，液动进给即工作台每一个往复行程，砂轮作一次自动进给。修整砂轮用液压手柄操纵。 关键词：内圆磨床 进给机构 砂轮 修整器 ABSTRACT Grinding machine is used in parts finishing,in particular hardened steel and special materials of high hardness of a machine tool for finishing.In recent years,due to the development of science and technology, modern machinery parts of the surface roughness and precision demand is higher and higher, the hardness of material is increasing,so the Grinding machine is more and more widely applied. Based on high speed requirements of market for internal grinder and grinding inside diameter big request,after a new layout and design of spindle box,type M2110A internal grinder in the processing performance has been greatly improved, the appearance is more beautiful, more compact in structure,operation more convenient, also is more efficient. Design of this type of grinding machine is mainly used for grinding precision cylindrical bore and conical bore, suitable for single piece and small batch production. Meanwhile, the grinding table by the hydraulic stepless transmission,bench work feeding, rapid feed and return,dressing grinding wheel feed, etc all can automatically transform.. Trace wheel infeed can be manual or hydraulic,hydraulic table feed that each reciprocating stroke,wheel as an automatic feed.Dressing grinding wheel with a hydraulic lever to manipulate. Key word: internal grinder feed mechanism grinding wheel grinding wheel dresser 第一章 绪 论 1.1磨床的类型与用途 机械制造业的生产能力和制造水平，主要取决于机械制造装备的先进程度。机械制造装备的核心是金属切削机床，精密零件的加工，主要依赖切削加工来达到所需要的精度。金属切削机床所担负的工作量约占机器制造总工作量的40%～60%，金属切削机床的技术水平直接影响到机械制造业的产品质量和劳动生产率。换言之，一个国家的机床工业