大学英语综合教程第三册英语笔记.docVIP

New words and Expressions 1. get by 过得去 尚可 e.g. She can’t get by on such a small income. 2. frustrate vt. 挫败 阻挠 使无效 e.g. Bad weather frustrated his attack. 3. content n. 容量,含量;内容;目录 n. 满足,满意 (文语) vt.使满足,使满意 a.满足的,满意的 不放在名词前, 因为它不像satisfied表示欲望获得满足的状态，而是表示没有什么特别值得一提的牢骚和不满的事情. e.g. He is quite content with his life at present. (满足于) e.g. I am content to do so. (愿意做) e.g. The school being over, the children were allowed to watch television to their hearts’ content. (尽情地) 4. make it (口语) 做成 成功；达到目的；赶上；设法安排 e.g. Can we catch the train? I hope we can make it. e.g. Could I see your manager? I’ll make it. e.g. We cut enough wood to make it through the heating season. 安然过冬 5. hawk 鹰 勇猛 激进的象征 主战派 dove 鸽子 和平的象征 主和派 6. haul vt. (主要借助于工具) 搬运; 拉, 拽 e.g.The truck hauled the garbage away. e.g.The fishermen were hauling up the nets. 7. supplyment vt. 补充 增补 e.g. He supplymented his explanation with some examples. 8. spray vt. 喷洒 spray A on/in B e.g. She sprayed water on the shirt before ironing it. spray B with A e.g. She sprayed the shirt with water before ironing it. 9. freelance n. lance n. 骑士用的长枪 freelance 原指中世纪欧洲不属于君主，无特别合同限制而受雇于各公侯的自由骑士。 10. pursue vt. ①努力去获得 追求 (pleasure/fame) ②追赶 追踪 e.g.What are the police pursuing? 11.household 户（整体） home 居住地 house 居住处（具体） family 家庭成员 家人 课后练习P17 12. over- 前缀 ①过度的 太多overeat v.吃的过多 overanxious a.过于担忧的 overactive a.过于活跃的 ②在上面 overhead n./a./ad. 天花板/在头顶上的 ③全面地 overshoes n. 套鞋 (穿在皮鞋外面的橡皮套鞋) ④超 越 overrun n./v. （古）跑的比…快 （现）泛滥 蔓延 ⑤推 翻 overturn n./v. 推翻 倾覆 打翻 13.stack vt.将…堆起来 e.g. The room is stacked with books. n.一堆 pile a stack of (love letters/ hey/ people) 14.wicked a. e.g.It is wicked of you to let your dog die of hunger. e.g. I have such a wicked toothache. 15. swamp vt. 淹没 压倒 e.g. Many houses were swamped because of the flood. 16.squash n. 南瓜—易被压坏的东西 vt. 压坏 镇压 e.g.She sat on my flowers and squashed them flat. 22.cut back 减少 消减 e.g. The factory cuts back production by/to ten percent. 产量减少了