上海牛津高二第二学期unit2grammar.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 3. 从引导词上区别 有些引导词如how, whether, what 可以引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。 (同位语从句) 引导词that引导定语从句时，在从句中一般作主语或宾语 (指物时还可以用which代替)，并且作宾语时常常省略，that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分，并且不能省略，也不能用which来代替。如: 4. 从引导词在从句中所起的作用上区别 The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。 (同位语从句, 是对order的具体解释that虽不作成分, 但不能省略) The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the ot