毕业论文：《基于STC89C52单片机的公交车站名显示与语音提示系统的设计》.doc

l l 公交车站名显示与语音提示系统的设计 摘要 随着科学技术的发展，单片机技术和电子语音技术已经在许多领域得到了广泛的应用。在现代生活中，公交车报站也由传统的人工报站，逐渐改变为使用微电脑控制的语音报站。从以前售票员的大声报站变成现在的自动语音报站以及汉字提示等新型的报站系统，加快了现代化建设的进程，是国家自动化交通的标志。 文章介绍了一种新型的公交车自动报站汉字显示系统的设计原理，同时提供了一种以STC89C52单片机为核心，控制LED点阵汉字显示以及ISD4004语音芯片的新方案。利用89C52单片机作为CPU来进行总体控制，利用LED点阵电路进行站名显示，同时通过语音控制电路进行各种提示语音的播放，实现了公交车汉字提示与语音自动报站的功能，实现了图文、语音一体化协调工作，减轻了工作人员的劳动强度，提高了车辆的服务质量，是一种科技、方面的新产品。其成本低、结构简单、工作稳定的特点使其更加市场化，具有良好的前景。 关键字：单片机，LED点阵显示，语音芯片 THE DESIGN OF DISPLAY AND VOICE PROMPT SYSTEM FOR THE NAME OF BUS STATION Abstract With the development of science and technology,the microcontroll and electronic voice technology rapidly used in many areas.At present,in the bus stops,also from the traditional artificial stops,gradually changing into using the microcomputer control syetem of bus stop announcement.From before the loud voice stops of the conductor to be the new characters suggest and stops system,accelerating the process of modernization. It is the national symbol of automation transportation development. The paper introduces the design principle of a new kind of bus automic stops display system and provides a new plan to control ISD 4004 pronunciation chip and LED dot matrix to display Chinese characters by STC89C52 MCU.Using 89C52 as CPU to overallcontrol and through the speech control circuit to play various kind speech hint.Realizing the bus stops and characters of the voice of function,the text,voice integration are realized coordinationly too.Reduce the labor intensity of sales personnel department ,improving the quality of bus service.It is a kind of new products of technology and convenience. At the same time,the system has the feature of low system cost, simpleness of structure, and stability of working.The characteristics is praised highly by advertising.There are a majority of the application. Key words: MCU, LED dot matrix display, pronunciation chip l l TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第1章 绪论 h 1 1.1 课题的研究背景 h 1 1.2课题的目地和意义 h 1 第2章 整体方案设计 h 3 2.1 方案论证 h