毕业论文：《电动架车机机架强度与稳定性分析》.doc

电动架车机机架强度与稳定性分析 PAGE 14 摘要 伴随着计算机技术的进步，那个的目前国内外先进的机械产品设计制造都离不开有限元分析（Finite Element Analysis,FEA）计算，在工程设计和分析中受到越开越广泛的重视，其计算结果不仅详细，而且更具可靠性。采用有限元分析的方法进行机械产品的设计计算将会极大地提高设计效率、保证其设计质量。设计者只需要借助通用有限元软件建立模型并进行仿真分析，就能真实的反映机械产品的尺寸外形特征和工作过程，并进行各种类型的力学分析，尽早发现设计缺陷，从而有效的缩短研发周期，降低生产成本，使产品的结构和性能更加合理。本文主要针对电动架车机机架在使用过程中出现的问题，通过采用通用有限元软件对该机架进行强度与稳定性分析，以有限元软ANSYS10.0作为分析工具，建立三维有限元分析模型，用25T重量的力进行加载，经过求解计算，求出在25T架车重量时，机架的各部分应力和变形情况，并对机架进行了评价，论文综述了机架有限元分析的研究现状，结合电动架车机机架结构特点，探讨电动架车机有限元强度分析所要考虑的简化模型及约束施加条件，并分析了两种不同高度的承载情况。 关键字： 25Ｔ电动架车机； 机架；有限元 ； 强度； 稳定性 Abstract Along with the computer technology, the progress of the current domestic and international advanced mechanical product design and manufacturing is inseparable from the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) Finite Element calculation, order, in the engineering design and Analysis of the open by the extensive attention, the calculation results not only, more reliable and detail. Using finite element analysis method for calculating the design of mechanical products will greatly improve the design efficiency and guarantee its quality. Designers need only using finite element software model and simulation analysis, can reflect the true size of mechanical products shape characteristic and working process, and all kinds of mechanical analysis, early detection of design flaws, thus effectively shorten the development cycle, reduce the production cost, make the products more reasonable structure and performance. This review focuses on the electric car machine frame is in use process, by using the universal finite element software on the strength and stability analysis frame by finite element software, ANSYS10.0 as analytical tools, 3-d finite element analysis model is established, with the power of 25T weight loaded, after solving calculation, 25T car weight in each part, frame, and the stress and deformation of the frame, paper summarized frame of the finite element analysis, combining research status of electric car machine frame structure cha