小型风光互补发电系统控制器研究.docVIP

小型风光互补发电系统控制器模块的研究 学 院： 班 级： 指导老师： 组 长： 组 员： 风光互补发电系统控制器模块的研究 摘要 能源是国民经济发展和人民生活必须的重要物质基础。如今，日益严重的能源危机已经引起了全世界的重视。开发可再生、无污染的新能源迫在眉睫。在目前可利用的几种可再生能源中，太阳能和风能是应用较为广泛的两种。太阳能、风能在资源条件和技术应用上都有很好的互补特性，综合考虑太阳能和风能在多方面的互补特性而建立起来的风光互补发电系统是一种经济合理的发电方式。小型风光互补发电系统可以满足远离电网地区的独立发电需求。 本论文的主要工作如下： 1.分析了小型风光互补发电系统的结构，研究了小型风光互补发电系统各个组成部分的工作原理及其运行特性。 2.设计了一个以AT89C52单片机为核心的小型风光互补发电系统控制器，对电流检测电路、电压检测电路、LCD显示电路等模块电路进行了硬件设计，在软件方面，采用功能块设计的方法，对光伏充电、风机充电、状态显示和负载发电等进行了软件编程。 3.对控制器进行了仿真调试，仿真实验结果表明本文研究开发的小型风光互补发电系统控制器结构简单，能够实现光伏发电和风力发电的控制，满足蓄电池充电以及过充、过放保护的要求。 关键词：风力发电；光伏发电；风光互补；蓄电池；参数检测； PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT2 Research on Controller of Wind Light complementary electricity-generating system Abstract The resource of energy is a important material basis of the development of the national economy and people’s living standard。Nowadays，how to solve the energy crisis has become a hotspot of global concern. Solar energy and wind energy are two kinds if widely used renewable energy in the current availability renewable energies. Solar energy and wind energy have complementary characteristics both in resource condition and technical application. Wind Light complementary electricity-generating system thinking over there complementary characteristics is an economic and reasonable way of power supply. Especially, the small-scale Wind Light complementary electricity-generating system can meet the needs of independent power supply required for people who live far away from the power grid. The main work of this paper is as follows: 1. The structure of the small-scale Wind Light complementary electricity-generating system is analyzed, and the discusses on principle and characteristics of operation for each part of the system are also carried out in the paper. 2. A controller of small-scale Wind Light complementary electricity-generating system is designed based on AT89C52 MCU. The hardware of several circuit modules on the controller