基于PLC的四层电梯控制系统设计_本科毕业设计论文.docVIP

PAGE 毕 业 设 计（论文） 题 目：基于PLC的四层电梯控制系统设计 摘 要 国民经济的飞速发展，现代化程度日益提高，高层建筑越来越多，电梯也随之增多，电梯产品在人们物资文化生活中的地位得到了提高，成为重要的运输设备之一。国内传统的电梯控制系统是由继电器、接触器构成。它不仅存在着可靠性差、成本高、故障率高等缺点，而且在层数增加时，配线变化给制造及安装带来诸多不便。若用可编程控制器（PLC）控制就解决了以上的不足。 本设计就以可编程控制器（PLC）作为工具对升降电梯的各种操作进行控制。先对四层电梯的硬件部分作分析，看需要什么样的开关，电机，信号灯等。然后，画出它的控制面板图，再根据控制面板图估计一下I/O点数，这样可以确定所选机型，然后再设计软件，写出流程图，梯形图，写出语句。 最后是进行调试，看看此程序是否可行。 关键词：四层电梯；控制系统；可编程控制器 ABSTRACT The rapid development of the national economy, the increasing degree of modernization, more and more high-rise buildings, elevators also will be increased, Elevator products in people′s material and cultural life of the status has been enhanced to become one of the important transport equipment. Traditional domestic elevator control from the first relay , a contactor .Traditional domestic elevator control from the first relay, a contactor . It is not only poor in the reliability ,high cost, high failure rate shortcomings, but also in layers increases, changes to the wiring and installation of manufacturing has brought many unchanged, If the control by PLC to address the above shortcomings. The design of the PLC as a tool to the elevators for various operating control. Elevator on the first four parts of the hardware analysis, the need to see what kind of switches, motors, lights, etc...Then, the control panel draw maps, plans, under the control panel is estimated to I/O points, so certain selected models, and then software design. Write flowchart. Ladder diagram. Write statements. Finally, debugging and look at the feasibility of this procedure. Key words: elevator control PLC 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第1章 绪论 h 1 1.1 课题的研究背景及意义 h 1 1.2 电梯的简介 h 2 1.2.1 电梯的起源 h 2 1.2.2 电梯的定义与分类 h 3 1.2.3 电梯电气控制发展 h 4 1.2.4 电梯的国内外发展状况 h 4 1.3 PLC在电梯控制中的应用和发展前景 h 5 1.4 课题研究的内容 h 7 第2章 控制系统的组成 h 8 2.1 PLC控制系统组成 h 8 2.1.1 硬件的组成 h 8 2.1.2 软件的组成 h 9 2.2 PLC控制系统抗干扰措施 h 10 2.2.1 硬件抗干扰措施 h 10 2.2.2 软件抗干扰措施 h 12 2.3 PLC控制系统的发展趋势 h 13 2.4 输入