输油管道负压波检漏系统动态数据库和监控主界面.docVIP

PAGE 输油管道负压波检漏系统:动态数据库和监控主界面 摘 要：管道运输业与铁路、公路、航空、水运成为并驾齐驱的五大运输行业, 是石油和天然气产品的主要运输方式，是国家的能源动脉。因此，安全是油气管道的生命。泄漏是影响油气管道安全的主要因素。对管道泄漏检测方法的研究自上世纪70年代以来己有三十几年的历史，尝试了各种新的方法和手段。从简单的人工分段沿管线巡视发展到较为复杂的软硬件相结合的方法，不断提高管线泄漏检测的灵敏度和定位准确度。 本文总结了国内外输油管道泄漏检测的研究状况，对泄漏检测及定位技术进行了研究。通过OPC服务器，利用负压波检漏原理对输油管道泄漏进行监测。本文以组态王作为开发工具，在深入研究OPC数据访问规范的基础上，对基于OPC的监控软件进行了设计和开发。所设计的基于OPC的监控软件可以与多种OPC服务器进行连接，从而实现了监控软件与多种现场控制设备的数据传输。但由于缺乏现场条件，我们用历史数据作为数据来源，设计了监控软件的主画面，并成功完成了系统的模拟联调，实现了输油管道流量、压力的实时显示、报警、历史数据存储以及查看历史曲线和报表生成等操作,实现了输油管道泄漏的实时监测。 关键词：泄漏检测；负压波检漏技术；OPC；监控软件 Negative pressure wave of oil pipeline leak detection system, dynamic database and monitor main interface Abstract: As one of the most important five means of transportation, pipeline transportation has become the artery of national economy modern enterprise. Therefore, security becomes significant. Leakage is a major factor affecting the safety of oil and gas pipelines. The study of pipeline leak detection method ,which has a history of 30 years, has tried a variety of new methods and means since the 1970 s. From simple manual inspection section to more complex Software-Hardware method, we continuously search the way to improve the sensitivity of pipeline leak detection and positioning accuracy. The research status of pipeline leakage detection technology home and abroad is summarized in this thesis. In this paper, we use King-view as a development tool to carry out the design and development on the OPC client software Program based on in-depth study of OPC Data Access specification. Using negative pressure wave theory to complete the leakage detection via OPC. The designed OPC monitoring software can connect with multiple OPC server and can read and write data from OPC Server , realizing the data transmission between monitoring software and multiple field control devices. in consideration of the lack of the field condition, we used the historical data as data resource to design the main picture of the monitoring software ,meanwhil