毕业论文：《耐磨钢工艺优化》.docVIP

PAGE 中碳CrMn钢衬板热处理工艺、组织与性能研究 摘 要 机械磨损涉及的方面很多，其中磨料磨损占全部工业磨损的50%以上。德国、英国等国家每年因磨料磨损而造成的损失达数十亿美元。在磨料磨损的工况条件下工作的低合金耐磨钢，不仅要求材质具有较高的硬度和韧性，还要有较好的的耐磨性，以达到组织性能要求。 本文通过对已经设计好成分的中碳低合金CrMn钢衬板（其原始热处理工艺是830℃淬火2h，280℃回火2h），设计了几组不同的淬火和回火温度。分别是850℃淬火，340℃、380℃、420℃回火，880℃、910℃、940℃淬火，对应均为150℃,、175℃、200℃、225℃、250℃回火。用线切割做成10mm×10mm×55mm的冲击试样。对这些试样进行洛氏硬度测试，然后进行冲击韧性实验。选出比较好的工艺，进行处理后做成金相试样，观察金相组织。对原材料按选出的工艺再次进行处理后，做成8mm×8mm×18mm的磨损试样，在MM-200磨损试验机上用300N的载荷磨损30min。 试验结果表明：本材料在880℃淬火，200℃回火，可以得到硬度、冲击韧性、耐磨性均较好的组织。其硬度可达52HRC，冲击韧性测试未开缺口，结果是未断，并且磨损量最小。 关键词：衬板，热处理，硬度，冲击韧性，耐磨性，显微组织 The Research on the Heat treatment, Microstructure and Properties about Midlle Carbon Steel of CrMn ABSTRACT There are many aspects related to mechanical wear, abrasive wear which occupy total more than 50% of industrial wear. Germany, Britain and other countries loss billions of dollars each year caused by abrasive wear.The low alloy wear-resistant steel which woks in the abrasive wear of the working conditions , requires not only material with high hardness and toughness, but also has good wear resistance in order to meet their performance requirements. The subject based on the good ingredients which have been designed in low-alloy CrMn of middle carbon steel liner (the original heat treatment process is quenched at 830 ℃about 2h, tempered at 280 ℃ about 2h),designed several groups of different quenching and tempering temperature.Quenching temperature were 850 ℃, tempering were340 ℃, 380 ℃, 420 ℃. Quenching temperature were 880 ℃, 910 ℃, 940 ℃, corresponding to all 150 ℃,175 ℃, 200 ℃, 225 ℃, 250 ℃ tempered. Made by cutting 10 mm×10 mm×55mm in the impact specimen. These samples were Rockwell hardness test, then the impact toughness experiments.Select the appropriate process, then made the Metallographic specimens,?Observe the microstructure. Process for raw materials by selected treatment again, making 8mm× 8mm × 18mm of wear and tear samples in the MM-200 we