太阳能发电应用於阴极防蚀.DOC

PAGE PAGE 5 太陽能發電應用於陰極防蝕 陳建猷 吳駿佑 摘要 陰極防蝕是目前廣泛使用的金屬防蝕方法之一，陰極防蝕的原理由腐蝕動力學的觀點來看，就是將被保護的金屬電位降低，使腐蝕不會發生。而太陽能電池係一種利用太陽光直接發電的光電半導體薄片，它將太陽光轉換為輸出電壓及電流給連接的蓄電系統進行蓄電，同時也聯結規劃的負載以使用其蓄積之電力。在應用方面，在各種防蝕對策中，針對浸於海水或淡水以及土壤，混凝土，化學液體等電解質相接觸之金屬材料 ，陰極防蝕(Cathodic protection) 則是一種控制金屬表面腐蝕的重要方法，其連接安裝的電極與待保護的金屬表面之間，並供應持續的直流電流讓電極形成陽極，受保護之金屬表面則強迫成為陰極，如此只消耗直流之電源能量而讓受保護之金屬表面則不致發生腐蝕現象，此方法常見於船舶之外殼、金屬表面，金屬管或金屬容器之防蝕應用上 The solar energy generates electricity to apply to the negative pole anticorrosion Chen JianYou Wu JuYou abstract The anticorrosion of negative pole is one of the anti-corrosive methods of metal used extensively at present, the view of corroding dynamics of original reason with anti-corrosive negative pole is seen, be reduced by the metal electric potential protected, enabling and corroding will not happen. And solar cell one of department utilize photoelectric semiconductor thin slice that sunlight generate electricity directly, it change sunlight into, output voltage and electric current give connect hold electric system go on, hold cable, bind the load of planning in order to use its electricity accumulated at the same time. In application, in various anti-corrosive countermeasures, to soaking in sea water or fresh water and soil, concrete, the chemical liquid waits for the electrolytic metal material that contacted, the anticorrosion of negative pole (Cathodic protection) The important method that the metal surface of a control corrodes that, between electrode and metal surface waiting to protect that its connection is installed, supply the lasting direct electric current and let the electrode form the positive pole, the metal surface protected forces and becomes the negative pole, only need to consume the power energy of direct current and let the metal surface protected unlikely to corrode the phenomenon so, this method common shell, metal surface outside vessel, metal pipe or metal anticorrosion of container employ and have 一、目的 本創意實作專題的主要目標在設計探討太陽能發電在陰極防蝕的應用上如何匹配？如何與其