智能压力传感器系统毕业论文.doc

大庆石油学院华瑞学院本科生毕业设计（论文） 摘　要 　　如今伴随着计算机测控系统特别是多传感器计算机测控系统的发展，智能传感器系统作为一个与之相应的新兴研究方向，正受到人们越来越多的关注。然而，虽然近年来它的研究与开发已取得一定成果，但还远远不能满足实际需求，尤其在压力测量领域更是急待发展。随着压力测控系统的发展，现有的传统压力传感器已无法满足要求，而集信息采集、信息处理和数字通信功能于一身，能自主管理，具有智能化特性的智能压力传感器系统已成为生产实践发展的迫切需求。本文对智能压力传感器系统理论及其在压力测量方面的应用进行了深入研究，提出一种新型智能压力传感器系统，并对其智能化功能、硬件配置和智能化软件进行了全面的设计。 　　智能化压力传感器系统采用集成度高，功能强大的新型微处理器控制，其内部集成了大量的模拟和数字外围模块，具有很强的数据处理能力。电路内配置了为实现多功能智能化所必需的硬件，并全部采用低价格、小体积器件，还将所有电路设计在一片电路板上，再与传感元件组装在一起，从丽使整个系统在保证智能化功能的前提下，具有体积小、成本低、一体化和抗干扰能力强的特点。 本文研究的智能压力传感器系统具有体积小、成本低、可靠性好、响应速度快、智能化程度高等特点，效果良好，在众多压力测控系统中有着广阔的应用前景。 关键词：智能传感器；压力；微处理器 Abstract With the development of computer control system，especially of the system with multi—sensor,the intelligent sensor or smart sensor，as a new research field，is attracting more and more people’S attention．Although some achievement in the　field has been obtained recently,the results are far from application requirements，even worse in the measurement of pressure area．With the development of apres sure control system，the existing traditional pressure sensor has not met the need，however the smart sensor that has the functions of data collection，information processing，digital communication and self-governing has been imminent demand of the development of productive practice．After the theory of smart sensors for pressure measurement has been deeply studied，a new kind of a smart sensor for measuring pressure is developed in this paper to improve this situation，and its overall design of intelligent functions and hardware and software are also described in detail． A microprocessor with powerful functions and higher integration is used as the main control unit．Large numbers of analog and digital peripheral circuits have been also integrated inside，SO the microprocessor has the powerful ability of data processing．All components of the sensor,some of which are necessary for the multiple and intelligent functions，are selected ones with low cost and small package．All circuits are designed in fl piec