汽车点火系统的电磁干扰研究_本科毕业设计说明书.doc

PAGE PAGE PAGE II 汽车点火系统的电磁干扰研究 摘要 随着电子技术和汽车经济的快速发展，汽车上的电子设备越来越多，汽车的舒适度、安全性大大提高。与此同时，汽车发射的电磁干扰对周围环境、汽车自身以及车内的人的影响日益严重。汽车点火系统是汽车电气系统中电磁干扰最强的骚扰源，它不仅危害车内、车外的电磁环境，也对汽车行驶时的周围的人和物造成严重的电磁干扰。因此，对汽车点火系统的电磁干扰研究迫在眉睫，有着极为重要的意义和工程价值。 本文在研究汽车点火系统的特点、结构和工作原理的基础上，对汽车点火系统产生电磁干扰的机理做了简要分析，并建立了火花塞和次级回路的等效电路模型；在建立了符合实际的仿真模型后，深入研究了不同类型火花塞的幅频特性、不同条件下的火花塞电流以及高压点火线上的电流；讨论了次级回路中高压点火线与火花塞的电阻的大小、在不同位置的火花塞内置电阻、不同阻值的火花塞内置电阻和高压点火线的长短等参数对火花电流的影响。最终，得到了减轻汽车点火系统的电磁干扰的仿真结论，对汽车点火系统的研究与设计具有一定的参考价值。 关键词：汽车点火系统；电磁干扰；火花塞 PAGE PAGE II Abstract As electronic technology and the rapid development of economy car,more and more electronic equipment on automobiles,automotive comfort,security is greatly improved. Meanwhile,the car emits electromagnetic interference on the surrounding environment,as well as inside the car’s own growing impact of people.Auto ignition system,automobile electrical system electromagnetic interference strongest source of harassment,it is not only harm the car,outside the electromagnetic environment,but also on cars with the people and things around serious electromagnetic interference.Therefore,the automobile ignition system electromagnetic interference studies imminent,has a very important significance and value of the works. This paper studies the characteristics of automotive ignition systems,structure and working principle,based on the car ignition system to produce electromagnetic interference did a brief analysis of the mechanism and the establishment of spark plugs and secondary loop equivalent circuit model;After establishing realistic simulation model,the in-depth study of the different types of spark amplitude-frequency characteristics,different conditions,and high voltage ignition spark current line current;discusses secondary circuit with high voltage ignition spark plug resistor size,in different locations built-in resistor spark plugs,spark plug different resistance and high-voltage ignition internal resistance parameters such as the length of the spark current.Eve