智能加湿器的设计本科毕业设计论文.docVIP

潍坊学院本科毕业设计 PAGE PAGE III 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 摘要 II ABSTRACT III 1 引言 1 2 设计方案 2 2.1 系统的整体功能结构图 2 2.2系统的整体功能流程图 3 2.3实现方式 4 3硬件设计 5 3.1 电路图 5 3.2 功能描述 6 3.3 单片机 6 3.4 DS18B20传感器 7 3.5 1602显示屏 9 3.6 复位电路 9 3.7 液位定位及光电开关 10 4 软件设计 11 4.1 DS18B20流程设计 11 4.2 1602字符型LCD流程设计 14 5 系统调试 29 6 总结 33 参考文献： 34 附录：1602LCD简介 35 致 谢 38 摘要：在生活中，我们随处可见使用加湿器的场合。在人们不断追求健康生活方式的今天，开发设计一种价格低廉、功耗低、具有自动控制功能的加湿器显得尤为必要。 本设计采用智能控制，以AT80S51单片机为核心，外接辅助电路，通过实现加湿器的防干烧、声光报警、智能开启和关闭以及室内温湿度的显示功能基本实现加湿器的智能化。首先中介绍了本课题的课题背景、研究意义及预期研究目标。然后描述了系统硬件工作原理，且附以系统硬件设计框图，论述了本毕业设计所用到的各硬件接口技术和各个接口模块的功能及工作过程。接着阐述了程序的流程和实现过程。最后对用单片机实现智能加湿控制原理的设计思想和软、硬件调试作了详细的论述。本文撰写的主导思想是软、硬件相结合，以硬件为基础，来进行各功能模块的编写。 关键词：单片机；智能；加湿器；相对湿度；传感器 ABSTRACT：In daily life, the use of humidifier can be seen at every situation. Today, the incessantly pursute of healthy lifeway, it is vital important to develop a kind of automatic controlfunction humidifiercan which is price moderate and low power consumption. In this paper, a design was made on the intelligent control, besides some auxiliary circuit, the nucleus is AT80S51 Single-chip Microcomputer. It can realize boil dry protection the acoustic and optical alarm, intelligentize switch , as well as indoor humidity and temperature display functions. In the first instance, the subject background, research meaning and expected research objectives were introduced. afterwards, the working principle of the system hardware was simply described and the system block diagram of hardware design was attached. The history of the development of single chip microprocessor was introduced and the hardware interface technology and the function and work process of each interface module used in the graduation paper were also discussed. What’s more, the process and realization of the program were elaborated. Finally, the design ideas of the MCU control