太阳能收集充电器的设计毕业论文.docVIP

浙江海洋学院东海科学技术学院本科生毕业论文 PAGE I 太阳能收集充电器的设计 摘要 近30年来，太阳能利用技术在研究开发、商业化生产、市场开拓方面都获得了长足发展，成为世界快速、稳定发展的新兴产业之一。包括太阳能在内的可再生能源在下世纪将会以前所未有的速度发展，逐步成为人类的基础能源之一。据预测，到下世纪中叶，可在生能源在世界能源结构中将占到50%以上。更值得一提的是，太阳能电子产品将以强势的姿态进军电子市场。 本文设计了一款基于DC/DC变换器为核心的太阳能收集充电器。设计共分为五个章节，第一章，阐述了本设计的背景知识——太阳能利用和充电电池的相关知识，包括人类对太阳能的利用历史，我国对太阳能利用的情况，太阳能电池的相关知识、充电电池的类型，和应该选择哪种类型的太阳能电池、哪种充电电池，使我们对太阳能利用及充电电池有初步的印象，为设计太阳能收集充电器做知识储备。第二章，定下设计的总体方案，预先构思出充电器的整体结构框架，以及对方案的分析。第三章，按照预定的结构框架图，将退耦电路，DC/DC升压电路，升压输出滤波电路，恒流充电电路，终止充电指示电路和检测电路定时供电电路，总共六部分模块电路进行逐一设计，并详细说明其结构功能和元件参数的计算与确定。第四章，将各个模块电路进行整合，设计出整个电路图。第五章，进行初步的功能测试，经过测试，在太阳能电池实际产生3.1V电压的情况下，DC/DC升压电路能将3.1V电压升至5.5V，用恒流充电的方式给充电电池充电，其工作效率可以达到72.5%左右。 关键词：太阳能，DC/DC变换，恒流 II Summary The past 30 years, solar energy utilization technologies in research and development, commercial production, market development aspects have gained considerable development, become the worlds fast, stable development of emerging industries. Including solar and renewable energy in the next century will be an unprecedented pace, and gradually become one of mankinds basic energy. It is predicted that the next century, the world in renewable energy will account for 50% of the energy mix over. It is worth mentioning that solar energy will be a strong gesture of electronic products into the electronics market. Based on this design a DC / DC converter for the core collection of solar charger. Design is divided into five chapters, chapter on the background of this design - solar energy and rechargeable batteries, related knowledge, including the history of human use of solar energy, solar energy utilization in China on the situation, knowledge of solar cells, rechargeable battery type, and should choose what type of solar cell, which charge batteries, solar energy we use and rechargeable batteries have an initial impression of the charger for the design of solar collectors to do the knowledge reserves. The second chapter, set the overall program design, pre-conceived framework of the overall stru