轴流式风机的性能测试及分析.DOCVIP

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轴流式风机的性能测试及分析.DOC

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轴流式风机性能测试及分析 PAGE 第 PAGE 19 页共 NUMPAGES 22 页轴流式风机的性能测试及分析摘要轴流式风机在火力发电厂及当今社会中得到了非常广泛的运用。本文介绍了轴流式风机的工作原理、叶轮理论、结构型式、性能参数、性能曲线的测量、运行工况的确定及调节方面的知识,并通过实验结果分析了轴流式风机工作的特点及调节方法。关键词：轴流式风机、性能、工况调节、测试报告目录 1绪论 1.1风机的概述·····························································4 1.2风机的分类·····························································4 1.3轴流式风机的工作原理···················································4 2轴流式风机的叶轮理论 2.1概述··································································4 2.2轴流式风机的叶轮理论··················································4 2.3?速度三角形····························································5 2.4能量方程式·····························································6 3轴流式风机的构造 3.1轴流式风机的基本形式···················································6 3.2轴流式风机的构造·······················································7 4轴流式风机的性能曲线 4.1风机的性能能参数·······················································8 4.2性能曲线······························································10 5轴流式风机的运行工况及调节 5.1轴流式风机的运行工况及确定············································11 5.2轴流式风机的非稳定运行工况············································11 5.2.1叶栅的旋转脱流······················································· 5.2.2风机的喘振··························································· 5.2.3风机并联工作的“抢风”现象·············································13 5.3轴流式风机的运行工况调节··············································14 5.3.1风机入口节流调节····················································· 5.3.2风机出口节流调节····················································· 5.3.3入口静叶调节························································· 5.3.4动叶调节····························································· 5.3.5变速调节····························································· 6轴流风机性能测试实验报告 6.1实验目的······························································15 6.2实验装置与实验原理····················································15 6.2.1用比托静压管测定质量流量 6.2.2风机进口压力 6.2.3风机出口压力 6.2.4风机压力 6.2.5容积流量计算 6.2.6风机空气功率的计算 6.2.7风机效