基于MAX262的程控滤波器设计毕业设计(论文).doc

唐波：基于单片机的交通灯控制器的研究与设计 第 PAGE 2 页 共 27 页 毕业设计(论文) 题 目 基于MAX262的程控滤波器设计 摘 要 本设计由电源模块、MCU控制器模块、显示模块、键盘控制模块、时钟产生模块、程控滤波器模块组成。使用STC12C5A60S2作为MCU，发送频率控制状态字(FTW)使AD9850(DDS)芯片产生的频率可调的正弦波，将产生正弦波的经由高速比较器模块的整形后充当步进时钟提供给程控滤波器模块，MCU并辅以发送的程序状态字于 本课题正是针对目前传统滤波器相应滤波性能指标相对固定、精度相对低等不足提出的，辅以开关电容滤波器的设计理念，兼顾数字化的控制过程，能够减少使用过程中的不确定因素和人为参与硬件设计的环节数目，有效地解决相应模块中诸如可靠性、智能化和产品一致性等工程问题，极大地提高生产效率和产品的可维护性，具有一定可借鉴价值。 关键词：MCU DDS 低通滤波 程控滤波器 ABSTRACT This design consists of the power module, the display module, the keyboard control module, the clock producing module and the programmable filter module. Using STC12C5A60S2 as MCU that sends a frequency tuning word (FTW) to AD9850 (DDS) chip which can produce a frequency-adjustable sine wave. After high-speed comparing, the wave was provided to the programmable filter modules as a marching clock. Then MCU sends PSW to the programmable filter modules to control the functional mode and performance index of the filter, so that this design can achieve the expected effects of filtering This design is aimed at changing the shortcoming of traditional filters that the performance index is relatively fixed and the precision is relatively low. With the idea of Switched Capacitor Filter design and the digital control processing, this project can reduce uncertain factors such as factitious hardware designing procedures. This design can effectively solve engineering problems such as reliability, intelligentizing and product consistency, and greatly improve the production efficiency and product maintainability. It may have certain value in applications. Key words： MCU DDS Low-pass Filtering Programmable Filter 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1研究的背景和意义 1 1.2课题的研究对象 1 1.3论文的结构安排 2 第二章 滤波原理概述 3 2.1滤波、滤波器的概念 3 2.2滤波器的分类 3 2.3滤波器的原理 3 2.3.1三种典型滤波器概述 3 巴特沃兹滤波器 3 切比雪夫滤波器 3 贝赛尔滤波器 3 2.3.2三种典型滤波器滤波特性对比 4 巴特沃兹滤波器 4 切比雪夫响应 4 贝赛尔响应 4 2.4滤波器设计方法的演变 4 2.5开关电容型滤波器的原理概述 6 2.5.1开关电容型滤波