Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Materials Science 材料科学中的热力学和动力学.pdf

T H E R M O D Y N A M I C S A N D K I N E T I C S I N M A T E R I A L S S C I E N C E This page intentionally left blank Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Materials Science A short course BORIS S. BOKSTEIN Department of Physical Chemistry, Moscow State Institute of Steel and Alloys MIKHAIL I. MENDELEV Materials and Engineering Physics Program, Ames Laboratory and DAVID J. SROLOVITZ Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Princeton Institute for the Science and Technology of Materials, Princeton University AC AC Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # Oxford University Press 2005 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address