扩展式活动房结构试验与集装箱静力分析-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要扩展集装箱式活动房是一种可以反复拆装的半临时性房屋，主要用于野外宿 中文摘要 扩展集装箱式活动房是一种可以反复拆装的半临时性房屋，主要用于野外宿 营、开设野战办公场所、野战救护所等，也可以用于反恐、维稳、维和、封边等 行动中快速建立军事存在。亦可用于救灾、地质物探、地理测绘、铁路公路建设 等民用领域。 扩展集装箱式活动房主要由1C改型集装箱和彩钢聚氨酯夹芯复合板巧妙组 装而成。简单地看，集装箱式活动营房由集装箱、房屋侧围板、屋架、屋顶板、 各种锁紧机构、房内设施等构成。既然是活动营房，就需要便于拆卸、装卸和运 输等。在营房搭建好之前，大部分的房内设施和所有的屋件(屋架、围板、紧固 件等)都需要装载在集装箱中一起运输。由于该活动营房是由集装箱改制而成， 因此，原有的标准集装箱的力学特性将会改变，那么经过改制后的集装箱的力学 特性如何呢?针对这一情况，进行了一些研究，一是活动营房在风雪荷载作用下 的静力学实验；二是集装箱在收拢状态下静力学实验。 ．本文在实验研究的基础上进行了集装箱静力学有限元分析，应力分析表明： 结构的最大应力远离材料的屈服强度和屈服极限，结构设计强度符合要求；从静 力学角度讲，集装箱在装卸时有一定的安全储备；应变分析表明，所产生的各种 挠度不会影响活动营房的安装过程。 关键词：集装箱彩钢聚氨酯复合板有限元静力分析 ABSTRACTne ABSTRACT ne expansion container type activity room is half temporary house which one kind may repeatedly disassemble and assemble，mainly uses in the open country camping，opens the field operation work place，the field operation aid station and SO on，also may use in instead to f．ear’Uygur is steady,motion and SO on in peace-keeping，edge sealing the fast establishment military existence．Also may USe in the disaster relief,the geological physical prospecting，the geography mapping，the railroad highway construction and SO on the civil domain．The expansion container type activity room mainly clamps the corecompound board ingenious assembly by the 1 C modification container and the color steel polyurethane to become．Simply looked that，the container type moves the barracks by the container,the house side brattice， the roof frame，in each kind of lock mechanism,the room constitution and SO Oil facility．Since moves the barracks，needs to be advantageous for the disassemblage， loading and unloading and the transportation and SO on．Builds in the barracks before， in the majority of room the facility and all rooms(roof flame，brattice，fastener and SO on)all need to load in the container transportstogether．Because will be supposed to move the barracks is changes the system by the container becomes，therefore，the original standard container mechanics characteristic will be able to change，how then the process