八年级下册英语(苏教版八年级)8BU6 Reading 语言点.doc

8BU6 Reading 语言点 1. Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games volunteer vi. vt. 志愿做，义务做； volunteer for ...志愿做……主动做…… 没有人主动去清理鸡舍。No one volunteered for cleaning the henhouse. volunteer to do... 志愿做……；主动提出…… 他主动提出给我们的植物浇水。 He volunteered to water our plants.  volunteer n. 义务工作者；志愿者 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。Schools need volunteers to help children to read. 2. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer 当刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者是，他不知道能期待什么。 expect v. 意为“期盼,等待,指望”,预料; expect?(sb)?to?do?sth表示“期待(某人)去做某事”。 我期盼得到一份好的生日礼物。 I expect to get a nice birthday present. 你期盼他教你英语吗？Do you expect him to teach you English? 你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门语言。 我没料到在这里碰到你。 你不能指望我同意你的看法。 我没想到他会成为一名作家。 3. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics. 特奥会包括了很多和奥运会类似的项目. (1) include vt. 包含，包括， 后跟名词，代词或v-ing. 价格里包含午餐。 The price includes lunch. 你的工作包括打信件和接电话。Your job includes typing letters and answering the telephone. including prep. included adj. 所有学生都在这里，包括王梅。 All the students are here, including Wang Mei. (= Wang Mei included) （2）similar意为“相似的”、“相像的”。 常用短语： ?be?similar?to“同……相似”； be?similar?in“在……方面相似/ 相仿”。 他们有着非常相似的兴趣。 They have very similar interests. 你对这个计划的看法和我的相似。Your opinions on the plan are similar to mine. 这两座房子大小差不多(形状上相似)。 The two houses are similar in size (in shape). 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。 His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 1) Your views on education are similar ______ Mr Wang’s. 2) The two cars are similar only _____ color. be similar to sth; be the same as; be quite different from 所有的鸡蛋看上去都相似，但没有两个鸡蛋是完全相同的。他们彼此很不同 All the eggs look similar (to each other), but not too eggs are the same (as each other). They are quite different (from each other). 4. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 句中的with intellectual disabilities 为后置定语,修饰childre