无线传感器网络快速定位算法分析.pdfVIP

Abstract Abstract Node localization is one of the key technologies in wireless sensor networks. Its salient features are: the anchor node can achieve the whole positioning of all nodes with limited information within the network; and at the same time it also has a good performance on self-organization and fault tolerance. This paper mainly covers the studies about the localization algorithms which C-NLBRC algorithm and axis algorithm in wireless sensor networks. The whole system simulation is employed under the software MATLABR2008a. The main research characters are summarized as follows: The thesis elaborated the NLBRC algorithm and the improved C-NLBRC algorithm, Analysis and comparison of different parameters on the positioning accuracy are given, and in the same experimental environments we use the above two algorithms compare with several typical location algorithm. The simulation results show that the average location error of C-NLBRC is more accurater than the NLBRC algorithm by 18.2% under the same anchor ratio circumstances, and the average location error of C-NLBRC is more accurater than the NLBRC algorithm by 16.9% under the same network density circumstances. The dissertation analysis the axis location algorithm based on the RSSI wireless signal propagation model using the concept of axis and further extended to three-dimensional environment to draw three-dimensional axis positioning algorithm. Simulation results show that the percentage of anchor nodes, communication radius, the average connectivity degree on the method have influences to the positioning accuracy, in whic