新课程高考英语专题复习考点总结详解版句法篇总结从句与句式之名词性从句.docx

高考英语专题复习教案学案考点总结word详解版 英语专题 句法篇总结从句与句式之名词性从句 〔重温高考〕 考向1　宾语从句中的连接词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Im not sure __who__ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表示“谁”，故用who。 2．(全国Ⅱ)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __how__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 解析：分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知，这里的意思是印第安人算出土坯墙的确切厚度。空格后为形容词，因此空格上应用副词，故填how。 3．(广东)We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after. I didnt understand __why__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. 解析：分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句。由语境可知，此处意为：我不明白为什么会发生这样的事。故填why。 4．(广东)The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered __what__ the boy would do. 解析：所填词引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作do的宾语，故填what。 Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1．(2016·全国Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. __that→where__ 解析：由句子结构可知，介词to之后为宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。 2．(全国Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. __where→that或去掉where__ 解析：句意为：……他转过身发现父母不见了。由句意可知，宾语从句句意完整且不缺少成分，所以应该用that引导从句或省略。 3．(四川)If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediately. __去掉when__ 解析：that 后为陈述式的宾语从句。作notice的宾语，从句中不缺成分，因此when是多余的，应删除。 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. __where→when__ 解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：当我是个孩子的时候我父母教给我的纸牌游戏在我日后的生活中证明非常有用。宾语从句连接词并不是表示地点状语，而是时间状语。故把where改为when。 考向2　表语从句中的连接词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 (2017·河南中原名校联考)Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is __that__ we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for it. 解析：设空处引导表语从句，从句的结构和意义完整，所以用that引导。 Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1．(大纲全国)This is how I need to improve in the future. __how→what/where__ 解析：improve既可以作及物动词又可以作不及物动词，故可以为“我需要提高的地方(where)”，也可以为“我需要提高的内容(what)”。 2．(辽宁)“He has ruined hi