巩水利--增材制造专业技术发展.pptVIP

Additive Manufacturing Technology and Its Effect on Manufacturing of China;内 容 提 要;;Reshaping the global manufacturing competition structure 上世纪美国《时代》周刊将3D打印列为“美国十大增长最快的工业” 英国《经济学人》杂志则认为它将“与其他数字化生产模式一起推动实现第三次工业革命” Change the?production?and life?mode in the future 社会化制造 那么每个人都可以成为一个工厂 它将改变制造商品的方式 并改变世界的经济格局 进而改变人类的生活方式;一、 Strategic significance of AM for China;Aerospace;一、Development history of AM technology;Verification?and presentation of concept?概念验证和呈现 工业设计 产品设计 Design verification?and test 设计验证和测试 反复设计和优化 成型、装配和功能性测试 Production?and manufacturing; 二、Technical methods and means：Major process;Industry chain of AM;4.4 国际发展现状;Clear development ideas;Clear development projects;Direct manufacturing of performance parts. Performance is close to the traditional process; Applied in some complicated conditions.;Europe?have carried out extensive esearch ? ;Solving the manufacturing problems for difficult-machining materials 。例如，德国EOS公司开发的选区激光烧结（SLS）增材制造装备可成形传统工艺（注塑、挤塑）难加工的耐高温塑料;Repairing and re-manufacturing high temperature parts。以激光、等离子束和电弧等能束增材制造再制造技术为代表，已应用于机械、能源、船舶等领域核心、高附加值零部件的快速修复;Rapid customizing personalized structure in biomedical area 。与生物医疗技术相结合，应用于牙齿、骨骼等“人体零部件”修复或植入手术中。在过去的10余年，增材制造在生物医疗领域的应用比重约为占全部应用的15%。;“three-dimensional printing”of micro and nano structures in the field of electronics manufacturing.与电子制造技术相融合，可应用于有机发光二极管、薄膜太阳能电池、无芯片RFID标签、柔性显示器等微纳尺度功能性器件的“三维打印”;Productization and serialization on production and sale of equipments. 欧美及日本在该领域处于世界领先水平，已形成了众多专业化和规模化的装备生产企业。近年来，开始出现知名企业强强联合与兼并的态势，进一步加大了地区不平衡和技术垄断程度;Equipments are developing to specialization. 如德国EOS公司提供专门用于工业应用级金属牙齿激光增材制造装备;Equipments expand from research and industry high-end types to mass consumption type.欧美发达国家开始重视低成本（几万甚至几千人民币）增材制造装备的研制与产业化，促使增材制造技术从实验室和工厂走向办公室甚至是家庭;Form relatively integrated industry chain including equipments, materials, software, services.;Industry and markets have achieved certain scale, and annual output value is growing at double-digit rates.;Mix of multidisci