边界层辐合线在局地强风暴临近预警中的应用.PDFVIP

35 , 2 气 象 Vol. 35 No . 2 2 0 0 9 2 MET EOROLOGICAL MONTHLY February , 2009 刁秀广车军辉李静朱君鉴 ( 山东省气象台, 济南250031) : 利用济南CINRAD/ SA 雷达探测到的边界层辐合信息, 结合地面 况和探 空资料及NCEP 资料, 对近年发生在山东中部的典型局地强风暴的生成及对流参数 进行了分析结果表明: 高时空分辨率的雷达能获得近地层辐合线信息, 对流风暴强 的出流和近地层环境风的辐合在 一定条件下可产生窄带回波; 远离风暴主体的出流 边界和顺地面风移动的风速辐合线在热力条件较弱的情况下一般不会产生对流天 气; 出流边界的叠加或出流边界与环境风辐合线的叠加在有利的环境条件下可产生 局地强风暴, 单纯的近地层辐合线在有利的环境条件下可产生较为孤立的局地风暴, 可作为强对流天气临近预警的关键参考依据; 风暴初始位置初始时间和风暴类型具 有不确定性, 是强对流天气临近预警的难点 : 边界层辐合 窄带回波强风暴 Application of Boun ary Convergence Line in Now casting Warning of Severe Convective Storm Diao Xiuguang Che Junhui Li Jing Zhu Junjian (Shan ong Province Meteorological Observatory, Jinan 250031) Abstract: By using the soun ing ata, surface w in vector, soun ing ata, NCEP ata an the boun ary convergence line etecte by Jinan Doppler w eather ra ar, severe convective storms happene in Shan ong province uring 2005- 2007 w ere analyze . The results show that Doppler w eather ra ar w ith high spatial an time resolution can obtain the information of boun ary con- vergence zone. Normally, the narrow ban echo reflects the existence of thun erstorm outflow an surface w in -fiel convergence zone. T he outflow boun ary keeps aw ay from storms or the convergence zone move in the same irection because the surface w in cant trigger convective storm in a con ition of w eak thermal instability . The coalescent of tw o outflow boun ary or the coalescent of the outflow boun ary an the surface w in convergence zone can trigger local severe ( 2007G ( 2007s qxz03) : 2008 5 11 ; : 2008 12 16 气 象 35 30 convective storms, w hereas the single su