skopos-theory终极修正版.pptVIP

Content Chapter 1 Hans Vermeer and Skopos theory Part 1 Hans vermeer Prof. Dr. h.c. Hans-Josef Vermeer (September 24, 1930 - Heidelberg, February 4, 2010), German linguist and translation scholar. He was appointed Professor of General and Applied Linguistics at the University of Mainz in Germersheim (1971–1983). After that he held the chair of Translation Studies with special reference to Portuguese at Heidelberg University (1984–1992). He was also a visiting professor at Leopold Franzens University in Innsbruck (1999–2002), Bosphorus University in Istanbul (2002–2003) and Okan University in Istanbul (2004–2008). He finally returned to the universities of Mainz and Heidelberg to teach in his final years. He established the skopos theory. 弗米尔是莱斯的学生，也是海德堡大学的翻译教师，著名的翻译理论家。弗米尔在1976到1977年的一系列讲座中，提出了翻译的普遍理论的框架，随后出版了《普通翻译理论框架》(Framework for a General Translation Theory，1978)，成为目的论的基础。1984年，弗米尔和莱斯撰写的《翻译理论基础概述》成为目的论的宣言。在书中，他与莱斯提出，翻译不仅仅是一个语言过程，而应该把翻译看成是将一种语言中的语言和非语言交际符号转移到另一种语言中去的活动。因此，翻译是一种人类行为，而任何行为都有一个目标，一个目的。 Part 2 翻译目的论的产生背景 In 1970s, with the pragmatic turn both in linguistics (leading to a pragmatics-based text theory) and literary theory (leading to reception aesthetics text theory) as well as communication theory in mind, Vermeer and other Skopos scholars started to view translation as a purposeful intercultural communicative acting between individuals instead of something that is done to a text by a translator. . The social background wanted more and more professional translators and interpreters, and the founding of a lot of translation-training organizations gave another impetus. Having been trained as an interpreter by Katharina Reiss, Vermeer took up general linguistics, then translation studies and also desired to break with linguistic translation theory by proposing a new translation theory. Skopostheorie is explained in detail in the book A Framework for a General Translation Theory co-authored by Vermeer and Reiss in 1984. Part 3 The new t