采空区瓦斯与大气两相混溶扩散模型及其求解-岩石力学与工程学报.PDFVIP

第24 卷 第16 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.16 2005 年8 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Aug .，2005 采空区瓦斯与大气两相混溶扩散模型及其求解 李宗翔，纪书丽，题正义 (辽宁工程技术大学 职业技术学院，辽宁 阜新 123000) 摘要：基于两相混溶气体渗流–扩散方程，建立了非均质采空区瓦斯涌出与风流交换的模型，用迎风式Galerkin 数 值方法求解，以可视化方式直观描绘了回采中采空区瓦斯的运移与分布的流体力学原理，采空区瓦斯源用负指数 衰减函数描述。在力学处理上，对不透气顶、底板采空区的瓦斯涌出用可压缩两相气体混溶来考虑，流态(速度场) 计算则用不可压缩气体渗流求解，由此可克服了以往采用不可压缩气体渗流–扩散模型计算瓦斯分布结果中因“超 饱和”解所带来的误差和失真问题。给出增大风量后瓦斯分布的算例，由此反映出工作面风压与采空区内部瓦斯 压力的动态平衡性。与单相流计算结果对比，在风流流速相对较高的情况下，两者的瓦斯分布结果基本一致，反 之则差别很大，算例中开始出现差别的临界风速为0.091 m/min ，在采空区深部处瓦斯分布显著不同。 关键词：采矿工程；非均质采空区；两相混溶流；风流；瓦斯分布；有限元 中图分类号：TD 712.52 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)16 –2971 –06 TWO-PHASE MISCIBLE DIFFUSION MODEL AND ITS SOLUTION BETWEEN GAS IN GOAF AND ATMOSPHERE LI Zong-xiang ，JI Shu-li ，TI Zheng-yi ( Vocational College，Liaoning Technical University ，Fuxin 123000，China) Abstract ：The model of gas effusion and air exchange in inhomogeneous goaf was established based on two-phase miscible gas seediffusion equation. The model is solved by means of upwind Galerkin numerical method ， and the basic fluid mechanics principle of the gas transport and distribution is described by means of visualization way. On the basis of mechanical disposal ，the gas effusion in the goaf with gas-tight roof and floor is treated as two-phase gas miscible flow；but the calculation of the flow pattern (velocity field) is solved by regarding it as a seepage problem of incompressible gas. So it can avoid the error and distortion from incompressible gas seediffusion model in calculating gas distribution because of super saturation solution in the result. The gas source in