新视野大学英语在线系统试题库学业测试卷信度效度分析.pdfVIP

Contents Abstract i 摘 要 ii Contentsiii Introduction 1 1 Literature Review 7 1.1 Language testing development 7 1.2 Language ability 13 1.3 Reliability and validity 14 1.4 Test development 17 2 Methodology 35 2.1 Research questions 35 2.2 Subjects 36 2.3 Instruments 39 2.4 Data collection 40 2.5 Data analysis 41 3 Results and Discussion 43 3.1 Description of normal distribution 43 3.2 Reliability of the NHCE test 46 3.3 Validity of the NHCE test 47 3.4 Item