川半夏种茎大小对产量和质量的影响-天津中草药杂志社.PDFVIP

• 788 • 中草药 Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 第 42 卷 第 4 期 2011 年 4 月 川半夏种茎大小对产量和质量的影响 1 1* 1 1 2 申 浩 ，吴 卫 ，侯 凯 ，潘红梅 ，李 敏 1. 四川农业大学农学院，四川 雅安 625014 2. 成都中医药大学药学院，四川 成都 610075 摘 要：目的 在大田条件下，研究不同大小川半夏种茎对产量和质量的影响，为川半夏规范化栽培提供理论依据。方法 选 取川半夏主产区 3 份不同来源地的材料，分别按种茎直径（d ）大（d ＞1.5 cm）、中（1.0 cm＜d≤1.5 cm）和小（0.5 cm＜d≤ 1.0 cm）分级，随机区组试验设计，在其生育期内定期考察出苗数、珠芽产生数和抽薹数等性状；采收后考察其增重率和增 殖率，并测定其主要化学成分。结果 不同种茎大小的川半夏出苗、珠芽产生和抽薹等生长节律基本一致。但生长期间平均 出苗数、平均抽薹数、平均珠芽产生数、单株增重率、单株增殖率以及生物碱和次黄嘌呤核苷量间差异达极显著水平，而 β- 谷甾醇量无显著差异。结论 在川半夏的生产栽培中，选取 0.5 cm＜d ≤1.0 cm 的种茎作为种源，种茎活力旺盛，可明显达 到增产效果，同时生产出的半夏次黄嘌呤核苷量较高，生物碱量也较高。 关键词：川半夏；种茎；产量；质量；栽培 中图分类号：R282.21 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0253 - 2670(2011)04 - 0788 - 05 Effect on yields and quality with different size tubers of Pinellia ternata from Sichuan 1 1 1 1 2 SHEN Hao , WU Wei , HOU Kai , PAN Hong-mei , LI Min 1. College Agronomy of Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625014, China 2. Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China Abstract: Objective The effect on yield and quality with different size tubers of Pinellia ternata from Sichuan was studied under the cultivated condition, in order to provide the theoretical basis for standardized cultivation. Methods Three different populations of P. ternata from Sichuan were classified according to the diameters as follows: smaller (0.5 cm ＜d≤1.0 cm), normal (1.0 cm＜d ≤1.5 cm), and larger (d ＞1.5 cm), and this experiment was performed in a randomized block design. During growth and development period, agronomic traits, such as number of sprouting, inflorescence, and bulblets were censused. After harvesting, main chemcial compositions, growth and proliferation rates were determined. Results The different sizes tubers of P. ternata showed the same growth rhythm. But there were signifiacnt differe