论地理标志及其国际保护-国际法学专业论文.docx

中文摘要“地理标志”是TRIPS协议予以保护的知识产权客体之～。由于我国加入WTO不 中文摘要 “地理标志”是TRIPS协议予以保护的知识产权客体之～。由于我国加入WTO不 久，“地理标志”保护的理论与实践均比较薄弱，因此，在涉及“地理标志”的一些 基本问题上学界认识不一。本文首先重点阐述地理标志与原产地名称、货源标记、原 产地、产地等相近似概念的关系，从而明确“地理标志”的定义，并且，把“地理标 志”分别纳入WIPO和WTO的法律框架下进行历史分析研究，从而全面揭示“地理标 志”的准确含义。其次，本文分析了“地理标志”和“地理标志权”的关系，特别是 揭示了地理标志权的属性。再次，本文通过考察部分主要国冢的国内立法，从国别角 度归纳出对地理标志的不同保护模式，并研究了“地理标志”的国际保护模式及其发 展趋势。最后，基于上述分析，并对照我国对地理标志的保护现状，分析其优劣，从 而提出作者对完善我国地理标志保护的初步建议。 此建议概括而言可归结为：“以国家利益为重，摒弃部门利益，整合现有行政管 理资源，做到各部门分工明确、配合有力、运转灵活”是我国地理标志保护模式的总 体要求；“以商标管理体系为主体，同时，在地理标志商标审查、授权、监督管理、 保护等环节充分发挥质量监督部门、标准化部门、农业、林业等部门的职能”是保护 的总体框架：“大力发展、健全行业组织、协会的职能，变行政管理为行业管理、市 场管理”是保护的发展趋势。 关键词：地理标志、原产地名称、货源标记、国际保护 4 ABSTRACT“Geographical ABSTRACT “Geographical Indication’(GI)is one of the IP subject matters protected by TRIPS，due tO shorter period for China’S accession to WTO，our study on GI either in theory in practice is very weak and feeble，as a result，leading to quite different recognition and understanding some basic issues concerning GI．Hence，this article firstly expresses the relationship among GI，Appellations of Origin，Indications of Source，Place of Origin and Place of Production which similar to the concept of GI，SO as to clearly specify the concept of GI Moreover，the author has also historically analyzed and studied the IG by placing this concept of GI under the frameworks of WIPO and WTO separately,SO to fully reveal the exact meaning of the GI．Secondly,this article also analyzes the relationship between GI and the right thereof．Thirdly,this article concludes different protection modes GI on country basis by studying domestic legislation of main countries and studies the international protection mode on GI as well the development trend thereof In accordance with the above analyses，comparing with the status quo of the protection GI in country,the author puts forward the preliminary proposal on improvement of the protection of GI in country． The proposal can be generalized as the following points： 1．to meet overall requirements for GI p